1. refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another): "the name of the dead man is being withheld"Similarrefuse to givehold backkeep backstopretainkeep hold ofhold ontofail to disclosehideconcealkeep secretinformal:sit onkeep under one's hat
▪ suppress or hold back (an emotion or reaction): "Elizabeth could no longer withhold her sentiments"Similarsuppressrepresshold backkeep backfight backchoke backswallowcontrolkeep in checkcheckrestraincontaincurb
▪ (of an employer) deduct (tax) from an employee's paycheck and send it directly to the government.
Word OriginMiddle English: from the prefix with- ‘away’ + the verb hold1.