Search results
Antipsikotik (Latin: anti-, berlawanan dengan, kebalikan dari + Latin psychosis, gangguan penilaian realitas + - ic, akhiran yang biasa dipakai pada nama jenis obat medis) adalah obat medis yang digunakan untuk menyembuhkan gangguan jiwa psikosis, yang merupakan gangguan jiwa dengan ciri "adanya ketidakmampuan dalam menilai apakah sesuatu itu ...
May 8, 2024 · Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptic medications, are drugs that target certain neurotransmitters to manage the symptoms of mental health conditions. Antipsychotics...
- Clinical Uses
- Adverse Effects
- Potency
- Long-Acting Injectables
- History
- See Also
Typical antipsychotics block the dopamine 2 receptor (D2) receptor, causing a tranquilizing effect. It is thought that 60–80% of D2 receptors need to be occupied for antipsychotic effect. For reference, the typical antipsychotic haloperidol tends to block about 80% of D2 receptors at doses ranging from 2 to 5 mg per day. On the aggregate level, no ...
Adverse effects vary among the various agents in this class of medications, but common effects include: dry mouth, muscle stiffness, muscle cramping, tremors, EPS and weight gain. EPS refers to a cluster of symptoms consisting of akathisia, parkinsonism, and dystonia. Anticholinergics such as benztropine and diphenhydramine are commonly prescribed ...
Traditional antipsychotics are classified as high-potency, mid-potency, or low-potencybased on their potency for the D2 receptor: Prochlorperazine (Compazine, Buccastem, Stemetil) and Pimozide(Orap) are less commonly used to treat psychotic states, and so are sometimes excluded from this classification. A related concept to D2 potency is the concep...
Some typical antipsychotics have been formulated as a long-acting injectable (LAI), or "depot", formulation. Depot injections are also used on persons under involuntary commitmentto force compliance with a court treatment order when the person would refuse to take daily oral medication. This has the effect of dosing a person who doesn't consent to ...
The original antipsychotic drugs were happened upon largely by chance and then tested for their effectiveness. The first, chlorpromazine, was developed as a surgical anesthetic after an initial report in 1952. It was first used in psychiatric institutions because of its powerful tranquilizing effect; at the time it was advertised as a "pharmacologi...
Antipsychotic Drugs - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
- Carol Tamminga
Oct 10, 2023 · Antipsychotics (also known as neuroleptics or major tranquilizers) are a class of medications mainly used in the treatment of psychosis in schizophrenia and psychosis/mania in bipolar disorder. Its use has expanded to neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders in recent years. History.
tembakau. bupropion (Zyban) ganja. hasis. Psikotropika adalah zat atau obat yang menurunkan fungsi otak serta merangsang sistem saraf pusat menimbulkan reaksi halusinasi, ilusi, gangguan cara berpikir, perubahan perasaan yang tiba-tiba, dan menimbulkan rasa kecanduan pada pemakainya. [1] Efek pemakaian psikotropika.
People also ask
What is a typical antipsychotic?
What is a second generation antipsychotic?
What are antipsychotics used for?
When were antipsychotics invented?
