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If you clicked on this article, you’ve probably already surmised that the above phrases are – at least some place on earth – considered swear words in different languages. They would, in fact, probably be censored if written in the original Farsi, Hindi, or Japanese.
- Participants
- Stimuli and Procedure
- Attention Check and Exclusions
We used Prolific (www.prolific.co) to recruit native speakers of each of six languages: Arabic, Chinese, Finnish, French, German and Spanish. We had planned to test native speakers of a new set of typologically distant languages (i.e., distinct from the languages we had included in our pilot study and its follow-up), but decided to add a subsample ...
Participants enrolled in a study entitled How good is your "sweardar"? They were told they would hear pairs of words in different languages and that one member of each pair would be a swear word. Their task was to indicate which of the two words they thought was the swear word. Unbeknownst to the participants, the words were in fact pseudo-words, b...
In addition to the 80 pseudo-words, we included several pairs of real words in English to serve as attention checks. Each pair comprised a real English swear word paired with a minimal phonetic variant (e.g., fuck/tuck, shit/sit). Participants who failed to correctly identify the swear word in more than 25% of these trials were excluded (n = 18). W...
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Dec 12, 2022 · When they compared the sounds in these words and phrases to those in other words from the same languages, they found that the swear words are characterized by a marked absence...
Mar 6, 2015 · Prostitutes defy a wife’s exclusivity and a man’s ownership, which is likely why words for ‘whore’ are also very common strong language in many parts of the world – and in some languages ...
Feb 17, 2022 · Swearing is the use of taboo language (also referred to as bad language, swear words, offensive language, curse words, or vulgar words) to express the speaker’s emotional state to their listeners (Jay, 1992, 1999). Not limited to face to face conversation, swearing also occurs in online conversations, across different languages, including ...
Jan 24, 2022 · For style, we categorized swear words as uncensored (e.g., “fuck”), euphemistic (e.g., “frick”), or censored (e.g., “f***”); we predict that uncensored or euphemistic swear words (vs. no swear words) should increase review helpfulness but censored swear words (vs. no swear words) should not.
Dec 5, 2022 · Summary: Swear words across different languages may tend to lack certain sounds such as l, r, and w, suggests new research. This common pattern in profanity indicates that these sounds,...
