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Mar 14, 2024 · Austrian German stands apart from Standard German with some unique expressions, distinctive pronunciations, and grammatical differences. We’ll be focusing on the general characteristics of Austrian German as well as its major dialect families.
- Austrian Exists Along A Spectrum of Dialects
- Most of Austrian Is Very Close to Bavarian
- Many Greetings and Everyday Words Are Different in Austrian
- Austrian Follows Different Pronunciation Patterns
- Diminutives Are Much More Common
- Austrian Is Based on Different Etymologies
- Differences in Verb Conjugation
- Austrian and German Use Their Prepositions Differently
- Punctuation Changes, Too
- Cultural Differences Affect Austrian and German
The first thing to understand about the differences between Austrian German and German is that, for the longest time, no clear linguistic, social, or political distinction existed between the two. Germany and Austria as separate nations and countries with their own culture and history is a fairly new idea that emerged in the wake of World War One a...
It’s not just the snowy landscapes and magical Alpine villages they share! Because of this dialect spectrum that Austrian is a part of – a spectrum that existed with no effective borderline between Austria and Germany until 1918 – the languages of the extreme south of Germany and the extreme north of Austria are very alike. This means that out of a...
The first thing that trips up German language learnerson a visit to Austria tends to be the use of synonymous terms for basic phrases that you won’t find in any Hochdeutsch textbooks. For example, the way Austrians say hello is not Guten Tag, as you have probably studied, but rather Grüß Gott(greet God), which is also common throughout some areas o...
Another telltale sign that someone is speaking to you in Austrian and not in German is the way they pronounce words. In Austrian, longer vowels are much more common, and stress tends to be placed on different syllables than in the corresponding Standard German words. Austrian makes only rare use of the soft ch sound prevalent in Hochdeutsch, and th...
Just like the Swiss and the Bavarians, Austrians also make much more widespread use of diminutive forms than what is considered normal in Hochdeutsch. Cute-ifying things is just so fun, who could blame them? However, Austrian diminutives are grammatically different from those of any other German language. Whereas Hochdeutsch uses the endings -chen ...
Because of the centuries-long influence of the Austro-Hungarian empire (and even some levels of intercultural contact that occurred before), Austrian as opposed to German spoken in Germany features many words that derive from non-Germanic and even some non-Indo-European languages. By contrast, apart from some Latin-based vocabulary that entered via...
The rules for conjugating verbs follow a slightly different logic in Austrian compared to German. In Hochdeutsch the way it is spoken in Germany, pretty much all verbs take haben(to have) as an auxiliary in some of the past forms. For example: Ich habe gegessencan be “I ate” or “I have eaten”. Grammatically, it’s a near-perfect equivalent of the la...
This is a particularly tough nut, especially for people like me who always struggle with the proper use of prepositions, no matter the language! Austrian uses the same words as German to refer to the relationships in space between different elements of a sentence. So far, so good. Where they go down separate paths is in how they definethose words. ...
Surprisingly, the way Austrians and Germans write differently doesn’t just stop at spelling. They also make use of different kinds of punctuation! For instance, in Austria it is considered correct to add a comma to separate the subject and object of a phrase (the so-called “dative comma”), whereas in German this would be superfluous. Furthermore, A...
Despite their intimately shared history, Austria and Germany have ended up developing distinct cultures, with fairly large differences in common etiquette and mannerisms. This affected their languages, too, of course! In most of Austria, politeness and formality are much more of an accepted virtue than in Germany, where people are expected to speak...
While some might perceive similarities between Austria and other German-speaking countries such as Switzerland and Germany, various historical events and institutions have shaped Austria to be distinct from its Germanic counterparts, such as the Habsburg Empire, World War II and the Catholic Church.
Nov 16, 2021 · Austria and Germany are neighbouring countries that share many likes and dislikes, but there are also subtle differences in everyday life that can certainly lead to minor misunderstandings. The border between the two countries is 818 kilometres long and as there are settlements or towns on both sides of the border, people naturally know each other.
- In everyday life, the biggest cultural difference lies with their sense of humour. Austrians tell even the biggest jokes with a serious face and as...
- Since the end of the Second World War, Germany and Austria have developed very similarly in many areas, but the K&K (Imperial and Royal) monarchy l...
- At football matches or during a ski race it is clear that the Germans don't actually begrudge the Austrians a victory and vice versa. They are comp...
Author. Marie Schmoll. While Austria and Germany share a rich tapestry of culture, history, and sausage recipes, their languages have some surprising differences that even native speakers sometimes trip over! As a German language learner, there’s a good chance you’re learning standard German in your classes.
Sep 12, 2022 · Austrian German is the official language of Austria, used in education, media and administrative communications. Can Austrians and Germans understand each other? Simply put, yes, for the most part. Austrian German is mutually intelligible with Standard German, which means speakers of these languages can understand each other.
1. Introduction to Austria and Austrian German. 2. Austrian German and Standard German (Hochdeutsch): a short overview. 3. 5 Key differences between Austrian German vs German. 4. Vocabulary differences between Austrian German and German. 5. Essential Austrian German phrases you have to know. 6. Should you visit Austria? 7.
