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Apr 17, 2024 · Benedict XIV (born March 31, 1675, Bologna, Papal States [Italy]—died May 3, 1758, Rome) was the pope from 1740 to 1758. His intelligence and moderation won praise even among deprecators of the Roman Catholic Church at a time when it was beset by criticism from the philosophers of the Enlightenment and its prerogatives were being challenged ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Benedict XIV [ AR - DE - EN - ES - FR - IT - LA - PT] Benedict XIV 247th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 17,22.VIII.1740: End Pontificate: 3.V.1758 ...
- 17,22.VIII.1740
- 3.V.1758
- Bologna
- Prospero Lambertini
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St Peter's Basilica. Monument to Pope Benedict XIV (1769) by Pietro Bracci. (Prospero Lambertini, Bologna, b.1675/r.1740-58) The monument to Pope Benedict XIV was created by the Roman sculptor Pietro Bracci (1700-73). The Pope is depicted rising from his throne to give his blessing. Below him are statues of Wisdom and Disinterestedness.
- Bolognese Heritage
- Advanced Through Church Ranks
- Witty Remark Taken Seriously
- A Progressive Pontiff
- Decried Superstitious Habits
- Friendly with Voltaire
- Books
- Online
Born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini in the city of Bologna on March 31, 1675, the future Pope Benedict XIV was the son of a senator, Marcello Lambertini, in that city. The Lambertinis were an esteemed family in Bologna but, by the time of this second son's birth, had suffered financial hardships because of flooding on theirestates. A promising student...
In 1702, Benedict was named to the devil's advocate post himself and held it for more than twenty years. He became one of the ablest holders of the office, famous in Rome for the zeal, clarity, and wit that he deployed in hearings. He held other posts concurrently, including serving in the Congregation of Rites and as a consultant on canon law. In ...
In February of 1740 Clement XII died, and Benedict was summoned to Rome to take part in the top-secret conclave of cardinals to elect a successor from among themselves. The conclave remained deadlocked for many months, and so one day he rose and told his colleagues, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia, "If you wish to elect a saint, choose Gotti...
In ecclesiastical matters, Benedict issued his first important decree regarding the matter of the Eastern-rite churches, which had been split from the Roman church for some centuries. His 1742 bull Etsi pastoralisprohibited any attempts to Latinize them. He established four academies in a bid to make the holy men of Rome more learned: one for Roman...
Regarding Islam, Benedict formally prohibited Christians from using Muslim names, which had become common in some places like Serbia as a means to avoid certain taxes. In other realms of his empire Benedict warned against the rise of fanatical cults, confirmed the decrees of his predecessors that priests—save for the Fate bene Fratelli order—were f...
Benedict was well respected throughout Europe, during an era when the Catholic Church was declining in influence as Protestantism and the ideas of the Enlightenment took hold. He corresponded with famed French philosopher and author François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, who dedicated a 1744 play, Mahomet, to Benedict. The pope was roundly excoriated i...
Catholic Encyclopedia,Volume II, Robert Appleton Company, 1907, Online Edition, 2002. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology,fifth edition, Gale, 2001. Haynes, Renée, Philosopher King: The Humanist Pope Benedict XIV,Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1970.
"A quo primum," Papal Library website,http://papal-library.saint-mike.org/BenedictXIV/Encyclicals/A_Quo-Primum.html (March 3, 2002). □
Pope Benedict XIV ( Latin: Benedictus XIV; Italian: Benedetto XIV; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758.
Pope Benedict XIV, born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini in 1675, ascended to the papacy in 1740, marking the beginning of one of the most enlightened pontificates of the 18th century. He was the 247th leader of the Catholic Church and the 14th pope to take the name “Benedict.”
Jan 8, 2023 · The tomb of late Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI inside the grottos of St. Peter’s Basilica, at the Vatican, Sunday, Jan. 8, 2023. Benedict died at 95 on Dec. 31 in the monastery on the Vatican grounds where he had spent nearly all of his decade in retirement, his days mainly devoted to prayer and reflection.
