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Ukraine: The Budapest Memorandum of 1994. The following is the text of the Memorandum on Security Assurances, known as the Budapest Memorandum, in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed Dec. 5, 1994.
Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Budapest, 5 December 1994. Entry into force: 5 December 1994...
The "Budapest Memorandum" is actually three documents signed individually on 5 December 1994 by the three leaders of the ex-Soviet nations, together with the guarantor nations: United States, United Kingdom and Russia. So the UNTERM portal notes for one: "To distinguish this from the other two Budapest Memorandums of the same date, this one ...
Budapest memorandum at 25: between past and future (PDF) On December 5, 1994, leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Russian Federation met in Budapest, Hungary, to pledge security assurances to Ukraine in connection with its accession to the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) as a non-nuclear-weapons state.
Mar 9, 2014 · One of those agreements is known as the Budapest Memorandum signed in 1994. Steven Pifer is a former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine and is now a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. And he...
Jan 26, 2023 · For a time, the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances became a footnote in history. Among a generation of disarmament experts, it once embodied a shining achievement. The Cold War’s victors persuaded the heir to the world’s third largest atomic arsenal not to be “born nuclear.”
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