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The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops, priests, and deacons. In the ecclesiological sense of the term, "hierarchy" strictly means the "holy ordering" of the church, the Body of Christ, so to respect the diversity of gifts and ministries necessary for genuine unity.
The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. As of 8 June 2024, there are 236 cardinals, of whom 126 are eligible to vote in a conclave to elect a new pope. Cardinals are appointed by the pope for life.
The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ.
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May 16, 2024 · cardinal, a member of the Sacred College of Cardinals, whose duties include electing the pope, acting as his principal counselors, and aiding in the government of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 28, 2023 · Put simply, a cardinal is a priest or a bishop who has been named by the pope to what is known as the Sacred College of Cardinals, so-called because it is a body, or college, of Church officials.
May 14, 2024 · Sacred College of Cardinals, the group of bishops and archbishops in the Roman Catholic Church who have been created cardinals by the pope. Its members serve as the pope’s key advisers and assistants in his administration of the church. Function and structure of the college.
Cardinal, a dignitary of the Roman Church and counsellor of the pope. By the term cardinal ( Cardinalis) was originally understood every priest permanently attached to a church, every clertcus, either intitulatus or incardinatus.
