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  2. Jules Cardinal Mazarin, orig. Giulio Raimondo Mazarini, (born July 14, 1602, Pescina, Abruzzi, Kingdom of Naples—died March 9, 1661, Vincennes, France), Italian-French cardinal and statesman. A member of the papal diplomatic service (1627–34), he negotiated an end to the War of the Mantuan Succession between France and Spain.

  3. May 11, 2018 · History. French History: Biographies. Jules Mazarin. Mazarin, Jules (Giulio Mazarini; 1602–1661) views 2,034,840 updated May 11 2018. MAZARIN, JULES (Giulio Mazarini; 1602 – 1661), diplomat, cardinal, and first minister during the regency of King Louis XIV of France.

    • Policies
    • The Fronde
    • Legacy

    Mazarin continued Richelieu’s anti-Habsburg policy and laid the foundation for Louis XIV’s expansionist policies. During the negotiations of the Peace of Westphalia, which concluded the Thirty Years’ War, Mazarin (together with the queen) represented France with policies that were French rather than Catholic. The terms of the peace treaties ensured...

    As the Crown needed to recover from its expenditures in the recent wars, the increase of taxes contributed to already growing social unrest. The nobility refused to be taxed, based on their old liberties or privileges, and the brunt fell upon the bourgeoisie.The Fronde began in January 1648, when the Paris mob used children’s slings (frondes) to hu...

    Following the end of the Thirty Years’ War, Mazarin, as the de facto ruler of France, played a crucial role establishing the Westphalian principles that would guide European states’ foreign policy and the prevailing world order. Some of these principles, such as nation-state sovereignty over its territory and domestic affairs and the legal equality...

  4. He further distinguished himself in the Battle of Veillane in the Alps in 1630. Appointed governor of Sedan when that town came under French rule in 1642, he remained loyal to the government of Jules Mazarin, first minister to young King Louis XIV, during the aristocratic uprising known as the Fronde (1648–53).

  5. Jules Cardinal Mazarin, Duke of Mayenne, Rethel and Nevers, born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino or Mazarini, was an Italian Catholic prelate, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister to the Kings of France Louis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 to his death.

  6. Sep 3, 2021 · The grand historical narratives detailed above resonate more with the original wave of popular unrest of 1648, the ‘revolt of the judges’ which had forced the French court to leave Paris, and the vast output of printed invectives ( mazarinades) than with the princely revolt which defined the Fronde’s final years.

  7. Nov 21, 2017 · Summary. Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Duc de Richelieu, and Giulio Mazzarino, Cardinal Mazarin, respectively first ministers of France from 1624 to 1642 and 1643 to 1661, might seem the personification of early modern statesmanship.

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