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Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom and freedom of speech.
- Classical Liberalism Definition and Characteristics
- Classical Liberalism vs. Modern Social Liberalism
- Sources and Further Reference
Emphasizing individual economic freedom and the protection of civil liberties under the rule of law, classical liberalism developed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as a response to the social, economic, and political changes brought on by the Industrial Revolutionand urbanization in Europe and the United States. Based on a belief that soc...
Modern social liberalism evolved from classical liberalism around 1900. Social liberalism differs from classical liberalism in two main areas: individual liberty and the role of government in society.
Butler, Eamonn. “Classical Liberalism: A Primer.”Institute of Economic Affairs. (2015).Ashford, Nigel. “What is classical liberalism?”Learn Liberty (2016).Donohue, Kathleen G. (2005). “Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer.”Johns Hopkins University PressSchlesinger, Jr., Arthur. “Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans.”Boston: Riverside Press. (1962)People also ask
What is classical liberalism?
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In Europe and Latin America, liberalism means a moderate form of classical liberalism and includes both conservative liberalism (centre-right liberalism) and social liberalism (centre-left liberalism). In North America, liberalism almost exclusively refers to social liberalism.
Classical liberalism is a “bottom-up” theory, which regards international relations as an outgrowth of politics in the domestic or national political arena. Only by looking at the classical liberal idea “behind the border,” are we able to move closer to comprehending its meaning “beyond the border.” 1.
- Edwin van de Haar
- 2009
Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty: Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable “prehistory” reaching back to the Middle Ages and even earlier. In the Middle Ages the rights and responsibilities of individuals were determined by their place in a hierarchical social system that placed great stress ...
Basically, classical liberalism is the belief in liberty. Even today, one of the clearest statements of this philosophy is found in Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence. At that time, as is the case today, most people believed that rights came from government.
Classical Liberalism. Classical liberalism is a system of thought that combines elements of natural rights, limited government, and capitalism. Capitalism is an economic arrangement based on private property and the freedom to invest one’s wealth or talent in pursuit of profit.
