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6 days ago · "Embark on a journey through the epic tale of the Roman Empire, from its humble beginnings to its grandeur and eventual decline. Explore the triumphs of mili...
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- World Of History Urdu /Hindi
Urdu is a major language of South Asia, and it has been gaining in popularity since the independence of the Indian sub-continent. It is one of the eighteen national languages of the Union of India as well as the declared national language of Pakistan. Although influenced by Arabic and Persian, but quite unlike Arabic and Persian, Urdu is an ...
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- Concept of Civilization
- Mesopotamia & The Rise of The City
- Other Civilizations
- Conclusion
The concept of 'civilization' as a state of cultural development superior to others – as the term is often used in the present day – was first developed by the Greeks. The historian Herodotus (l. c. 484-425/413 BCE) famously made the distinction between 'civilized' Greeks and 'barbarous' non-Greeks in his Histories,as noted by scholar Roger Osborne...
Mesopotamia and its Fertile Crescent is known as the 'cradle of civilization' because it is understood as the first to develop the aspects one recognizes today as 'civilizing,' and this began in the region of Sumer. The term 'fertile crescent' was first coined by the Egyptologist James Henry Breasted in his 1916 work Ancient Times: A History of the...
Urbanization – though not civilization – is understood to have spread from Mesopotamia to Egypt, but the Egyptians recognized the danger of overextending their cities. The central cultural value of ancient Egypt was ma'at – balance, harmony – ordained by the gods and personified in the goddess Ma'at. The Egyptians believed their region was the best...
'Civilization' is a term that remains loosely defined, and the modern Western understanding of that term is remarkably recent. Up until the mid-19th century, no one even knew Sumer had ever existed outside of a mention in the Bible. Egyptian hieroglyphics and Mesopotamian cuneiformwere not deciphered until the 1820s and 1850s, respectively, and the...
- Joshua J. Mark
The word "Urdu" itself means "camp" or "military" in the Mughal language Chagatai, coined by the poet Ghulam Hamdani Mashafi himself around 1780. The early forms of what became known as "Urdu" were spoken by Ghaznavid soldiers, traders, and artisans who came from various linguistic backgrounds. As the Ghaznavid, Ghori and later Mughal Empires ...
This crash course will be your perfect guide in exploring the history of the language, its vibrant literature, and its cultural heritage. Through a beginner-friendly approach, this course will unravel the poetic traditions of the language, enabling you to appreciate its charm. You will get to explore iconic genres of Urdu literature across ...
Culture And Civilization Meaning in Urdu. The meaning of Culture And Civilization in Urdu is "ثقافت اور تہذیب" as written in Urdu script, or "Saqafat aur tehzeeb" as written in Roman Urdu. Other possible Urdu translations for Culture And Civilization include "Saqafat aur tehzeeb". You can find more definitions and synonyms of ...
50 The above mentioned works are described in more detail in J. A. Khan, “ Beginning of History Writin ; 18 Urdu history writing had an 18th century beginning. The Qiṣṣah va aḥvāl Rohīlah written around 1774-1775 by Sayyid Rustam ʿAlī Bijnorī is an early Urdu history48. Bijnorī was employed by the Rohilla Afghans until their ...
