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Jan 31, 2024 · Delve into Track and Field history, a fascinating journey of athletic prowess deeply intertwined with the essence of human competition. In this comprehensive exploration of Track and Field history. Discover its origins, the legendary athletes, and the enduring appeal of this ancient sport!
May 21, 2020 · May 21, 2020 by Jessica Todd. Ancient History. Track and field has been around since the start of the Olympics in Ancient Greece in 776 B.C. It was created alongside religious events and...
- Jessica Todd
Jan 29, 2024 · Track and field originated in Greece. The sport premiered as the sole event of the ancient Olympics, the first edition of which was held in 776 BC. These Olympics happened a long time ago, so their history is not extremely clear. However, it is known that track and field was the first event.
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Ancient Games
While most recognize the Olympic Games as the start of track and field, the most ancient of all the athletic festivals was established in 1829 B.C.E. in Meath, Ireland. The Tailteann Games was an annual 30-day gathering that including foot races, and stone throwing. The event lasted all the way until 1168 C.E.before the Norman invasion. Athletics was the original event at the first Olympics in 776 B.C.E. where the only event held was the stadium-length 600 foot race or "stade." While 776 B.C....
Nineteenth Century
In the nineteenth century the formal organization of the modern events started. This included the incorporation of regular sports and exercise into school regimes. In Great Britain, organized athletics was held for public schoolboys, but by the early 1860s young men from all different backgrounds had the opportunity to get involved The Royal Military Academy at Woolwich held an organized competition in 1849, but the first regular series of meetings was held by Exeter College, Oxford from 1850...
Indoor track and field
During the winter, track and field athletes focus on the sport at the indoor level. Most indoor tracks are 200 meters and consist of four to six lanes. Often an indoor track will have banked turns to compensate for the tight bends. In an indoor track meet, athletes contest the same track events as an outdoor meet with the exception of the 100m (meter) and 110m/100m hurdles (replaced by the 60m sprint and 60m hurdles at most levels and sometimes the 55m sprint and 55m hurdles at the high schoo...
Outdoor track and field
The outdoor track and field season usually begins in the spring and lasts through the summer. Most tracks are ovals of 400 meters in circumference. However, some older tracks are 440 yards in length, while there are some tracks that are neither oval nor 400m (440 yards) due to geographic considerations. Modern tracks are made with a rubberized surface, while older tracks may be made of dirt or cinders. Tracks normally consists of 6-10 lanes and many include a steeplechase lane with a water pi...
Track and field is mostly considered an individual sport, but teams exist on the high school and college level. On the team level, athletes compete in events to try and score points for their specific school to try and win the team championship. Athletes can participate in more than one event, and in some cases, compete in team relays such as the 4...
When competing with a school or country, track and field athletes wear a uniform that usually consists of light clothing so it doesn't impair the speed or comfort of the runner. A singlet or tank-top and running shorts usually make up a typical track and field uniform. If a athlete is competing in a track event, light, spiked track shoes are needed...
Sprints
All running events up to 400 meters are considered sprinting events. A sprinter must have tremendous acceleration and natural speed to be successful in sprinting. They have to have quick reflexes to react quickly to the starter's pistol, and be able to hit their top speed in very few strides. At the start of a sprint, runners crouch into the starting position, and place their feet against staring blocks placed behind the starting line. In addition to the keys listed above, a sprinter must hav...
Middle Distance Races
In addition to the sprinting events, running events of middle distances exist in the sport as well. Races that are 600 meters to 3,000 meters in length make up this category with the most popular being the 800, 1,500, and 3,000 meter races. To be a middle distance runner, a track and field athlete must have a combination of speed and endurance. Since a runner cannot run these races at top speed for the duration of the event, athletes must pace themselves so they can stay with the leaders of t...
Long Distance Races
Any race that is longer than 3,000 meters is considered a long distance event. The most prevalent long distance races are that 5,000, 10,000 meter events, and the marathon, a 26 mile race. The marathon does not take place during a track and field meet, but rather on a street course. Athletes need to have a great amount of endurance to compete in these races, and need to have very low body fat. Any unnecessary weight can led to a slower finish time, so most racers in this category have a very...
High Jump
In the high jump, athletes have three attempts to leap over a crossbar that is set up between two standing poles. During their attempt, the competitors run towards the crossbar and land on a landing zone called the pit. Once an athlete misses all three attempts at a given height, they are out of the competition. Once all athletes clear a certain height during their three tries, they increase the height and continue with another round. The winner of the high jump is the athlete who has cleared...
Pole Vault
The pole vaultis another jumping event that involves an athlete clearing an elevated crossbar. The crossbar is much more elevated than in the high jump, and a flexible pole is used to elevate the athlete as he or she runs down a runway toward the bar carrying the pole in both hands, plants the pole in a pit and catapults over the bar, landing on a pad. The same rules apply as in the high jump. Women's sport had a breakthrough when pole vaultwas added to the 2000 Women's summer olympic schedul...
Long Jump
Long jumpis a jumping event that measures the horizontal distance a contestant can jump. The jumper runs down a 45m long runway, and uses a springboard to leap feet first into a sand pit. Distance is measured from the start of the sandpit to the back heel of the footprints in the sandpit. All competitors have three attempts to measure their best jump in a preliminary round, and after, the top eight performers advance to the final round. The key to long jumping is to have excellent leg and abd...
Shot Put
The shot put is an event for athletes with both tremendous upper body and lower body strength. It is necessary to have this strength because the goal is to push the heavy metal ball with your strong arm as far outward as possible. The athlete gains momentum by turning in a circle and uses quick steps to propel their weight forward to gain as much forward acceleration possible. As in other field events, each competitor gets three attempts, and the eight best performers advance to the next roun...
Javelin
The javelin event is based on competitors throwing a metal spear as far as their strength allows them to. To start the throw, a thrower places its hand near its center, and sprints forward down a runway to gain momentum. Near the scratch line, the athletes turns and shifts weight to one side and brings the javelin backward. Then leaning back and using a short hop to jolt the weight forward, the athlete hurls the javelin. Current World Record Holders 1. "Men's": Jan Železný 98.48 Meters 2. "Wo...
Discus
In discus, contestants hurl a metal circular disk in the throwers circle and try to obtain the farthest distance. While throwing the discus, contestants can't touch the ground outside the throwing circle until the discuss has landed. The proper form in discuss involves placing the metal object in one hand, palm down, and then spin several times to gain forward momentum for optimum distance. ""Current World Record Holders"" 1. "Men's": Jürgen Schult 74.08 Meters 2. "Women's": Gabri Reinsch 76....
Conger, R. Track and Field. A.S. Barnes and Co. 1939. OCLC 1829001Doherty, K. Modern Track and Field. Prentice-Hall. 1963. OCLC 492520Jacoby, E. Applied Techniques In Track and Field. Leisure Press. 1983. ISBN 0880110503.All links retrieved March 15, 2020. 1. International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)– official site 2. World Masters Athletics– official site 3. Track and Field News– U.S. Magazine
Track and field have been around since ancient times, with evidence suggesting that the sport was practiced in Ancient Greece, China, and the Middle East. From its humble beginnings as a recreational activity for warriors to train for battle, track and field has evolved over time into an Olympic event that attracts millions of spectators worldwide.
Mar 7, 2024 · A brief overview of track and field's history and its foundational tenure at the modern Olympic Games since 1896. From Jesse Owens to Carl Lewis to Usain Bolt. Olympic Track and Field history: Records, past winners, best moments, year-by-year results | NBC Olympics
Track and field is an Olympic kind of sports that combines cross-country types, race walking, running, and technical types. Track and field are considered one of the most popular sports. The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) was founded in 1912 and it unites all the national federations.
