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May 8, 2020 · The Innocence Project indicated that 28% of its overturned wrongful convictions involve a false confession. From an objective standpoint, it is reasonable to think that no rational person would confess to a crime he did not commit.
Oct 1, 2014 · In recent years, DNA exoneration cases have shed light on the problem of false confessions and the wrongful convictions that result. Drawing on basic psychological principles and methods, an extensive body of research has focused on the psychology of confessions.
- Saul M. Kassin
- 2014
In approximately 25% of the wrongful convictions overturned with DNA evidence, defendants made false confessions, admissions or statements to law enforcement officials. on new research showing how innocent people can provide detailed accounts of a crime they didn’t commit.
False confessions make for the leading cause of wrongful convictions in homicide cases. More than two-thirds of the DNA-cleared homicide cases documented by the Innocence Project were caused by false confessions.
- Definition
- Case Examples
- Remedies
The exoneree falsely confessed if (1) he or she made a false statement to authorities which was treated as a confession, (2) the authorities claimed that the exoneree made such a statement but the exoneree denied it, or (3) the exoneree made a statement that was not an admission of guilt, but was misinterpreted as such by the authorities. What caus...
Reforms that would have prevented most of the documented Illinois false confessions are these: 1. Limiting the duration of interrogations. A national study by Steven A. Drizin of the Center on Wrongful Convictions and Richard A. Leo of the University of California-Irvine (“The Problem of False Confessions in the Post-DNA World,” North Carolina Law ...
Feb 22, 2021 · In this review, the story of the development of the science during this “golden era” is told through the three established error pathways to false confessions and wrongful convictions: misclassification, coercion, and contamination.
We are also working to ban the use of police deception in the interrogation of juveniles, allow false confession experts to testify in court, and convince judges to hold pretrial reliability hearings before a confession is admitted. Read more about our work to address wrongful conviction.
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