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  1. In transduction, DNA is accidentally moved from one bacterium to another by a virus. In conjugation, DNA is transferred between bacteria through a tube between cells. Transposable elements are chunks of DNA that "jump" from one place to another.

  2. According to the most widely used species definition, the biological species concept, a species is a group of organisms that can potentially interbreed, or mate, with one another to produce viable, fertile offspring.

  3. What is biology? In simple terms, biology is the study of life. This is a very broad definition because the scope of biology is vast. Biologists may study anything from the microscopic or submicroscopic view of a cell to ecosystems and the whole living planet (Figure 1.2).

  4. Which definition or definitions is useful for identifying asexual and sexual species? Why might different definitions work in different environments, for different types of organisms, or at different junctures of individuals’ lives?

  5. Jul 13, 2024 · What is impressive is not just the numbers but also the incredible heterogeneity in size, shape, and way of life —from lowly bacteria, measuring less than a thousandth of a millimetre in diameter, to stately sequoias, rising 100 metres (300 feet) above the ground and weighing several thousand tons; from bacteria living in hot springs at temperat...

    • Francisco Jose Ayala
  6. Mar 28, 2019 · Speciation is a process within evolution that leads to the formation of new, distinct species that are reproductively isolated from one another.

  7. Evolution is a process that results in changes in the genetic material of a population over time. Evolution reflects the adaptations of organisms to their changing...

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