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- During the Finnish Civil War, the country divided into two camps with General C. G. Mannerheim leading the “white” middle class forces, assisted by troops dispatched from Germany by Kaiser Wilhelm II, while Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik soldiers from Russia supported the “red” socialist workers who controlled the industrial cities of Helsinki, Tampere, and Viipuri.
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The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition from a grand duchy ruled by the Russian Empire to a fully independent state.
- Events Leading to The War↑
- The War Breaks Up↑
- The Troops and Theaters of War↑
- Causes and Consequences of The War↑
The autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in the northwestern Russian Empire stayed out of the First World War. No Finnish troops were conscripted into the Russian army. Accordingly, not until the collapse of the tsarist regime in February 1917 and the ensuing struggle for power did the armed struggle seem likely to reach Finland. The Parliament (edusk...
The struggle for power and arming of the guards continued to intensify after formal ties to Russia were cut. The leadership of the rather moderate Social Democratic Party remained reluctant to seize power until the social situation and the pressure from the more radical Red Guards became intolerable. Many of the socialist demands, such as an eight-...
At the onset of the war a number of leading members of the government fled from Helsinki to Vaasa in Ostrobothnia. They formed the so-called White Senate. The Reds, for their part, set up a revolutionary government, the Delegation of People’s Commissars (kansanvaltuuskunta). The Red troops consisted primarily of urban and rural labourers. They occu...
The Finnish Civil War started as an offshoot of the October Revolution. It was, however, primarily an internal struggle until the German Army intervened, making southern Finland a theater of the First World War. Two factors were crucial in causing the conflict: the power vacuum in the country and class divisions. The power vacuum came about when th...
The majority of Social Democrats intended to remain independent; during the war, however, the Red Guards dominated the politics of Red Finland with their weapons, and the most radical Guards and the Finnish Bolsheviks, though few in number, obviously favored annexation of Finland back to Russia.
Sep 11, 2017 · The Red Guard staff had a considerable number of Finnish and Estonian Bolsheviks from St Petersburg. The Finnish Bolsheviks Eino Rahja, Jukka Rahja and Adolf Taimi played a major role in the preparation of the rebellion and as liaisons between the Red Guard and Bolshevik leaders.
Their political visions included principles of democracy, but as Red Finland was primarily the formation of revolution and civil war, the acts of violence and warfare were emphasized in the policy. The Red Guards included a minor faction of Finnish Bolsheviks who supported association of FSWR to Soviet Russia.
Finnish Civil War 1918. By Tuomas Tepora. The Finnish Civil War was fought between the socialist Reds and the non-socialist Whites in the newly sovereign state. The conflict lasted from late January until mid-May 1918 and resulted in a White victory. The war began as an offshoot of the October Revolution.
Finnish Civil War 1918. The Bolshevik takeover in Russia in November 1917 heightened emotions in Finland. For the middle classes, the Bolsheviks aroused the specter of living under revolutionary socialism. Workers, however, were inspired by the apparent efficacy of revolutionary action.
