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May 24, 2024 · Common symptoms of GERD include: A burning sensation in the chest, often called heartburn. Heartburn usually happens after eating and might be worse at night or while lying down. Backwash of food or sour liquid in the throat. Upper belly or chest pain. Trouble swallowing, called dysphagia.
May 24, 2024 · A healthcare professional might be able to diagnose GERD based on a history of symptoms and a physical examination. To confirm a diagnosis of GERD, or to check for complications, a care professional might recommend: Upper endoscopy. An upper endoscopy uses a tiny camera on the end of a flexible tube to visually examine the upper digestive system.
Incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter allows reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing burning pain. Prolonged reflux may lead to esophagitis, stricture, and rarely metaplasia or cancer. Diagnosis is clinical, sometimes with endoscopy, with or without acid testing. Treatment involves lifestyle modification, acid ...
Jul 15, 2022 · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is notable for its high prevalence, variety of clinical presentations, under-recognized morbidity, and substantial economic consequences. This topic will review the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of GERD.
Jul 3, 2023 · Clinically, GERD typically manifests with symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation. It can also present in an atypical fashion with extra-esophageal symptoms such as chest pain, dental erosions, chronic cough, laryngitis, or asthma [3] [4].
- Catiele Antunes, Abdul Aleem, Sean A. Curtis
- 2023/07/03
- 2019
The most typical symptom is heartburn (a burning pain behind the breastbone). The diagnosis is based on symptoms and sometimes esophageal pH testing. The first treatment is avoiding trigger substances (such as alcohol and fatty foods) and taking medications that reduce stomach acid, but, if these methods fail, doctors sometimes do surgery.
Sep 28, 2023 · Acid reflux might happen after a large, rich meal, or when you lie down too soon after dinner. Stomach acid rises into your esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms. Occasional acid reflux is manageable at home, but chronic acid reflux (GERD) might need treatment. GERD can damage your esophagus tissues over time.
