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The gunpowder empires, or Islamic gunpowder empires, is a collective term coined by Marshall G. S. Hodgson and William H. McNeill at the University of Chicago, referring to three early modern Muslim empires: the Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire and the Mughal Empire, in the period
In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention: gunpowder .
Apr 26, 2024 · 3.1: Gunpowder Empires. The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries saw the Golden Ages of the "gunpowder" empires of what is now called the Middle East. This section focuses on the Ottoman Empire whose ….
What were the gunpowder empires? Why were they called that? Why was gunpowder a revolutionary technology? How did it change power structures? Other than gunpowder, what strategies helped these five empires succeed in expanding across and controlling so much territory?
In the 1970s, Marshall Hodgson and William H. McNeil theorized that the introduction of gunpowder weapons in the Islamic East and their monopolization by the ruling elite led to the development of new forms of absolutist governments, which they termed Gunpowder Empires.
Scholars often use the term "gunpowder empire" to describe each of these three empires, focusing attention on their military exploits, which were, indeed, impressive. Each made use of newly-developed firearms, especially cannon and small arms, to create their empires.
Oct 28, 2023 · The key gunpowder empires include the Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, and Mughal Empire. These empires shared several common features, including strong centralized governments, militaries armed with gunpowder weapons, and a focus on territorial expansion.
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