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Sep 1, 2021 · The history of China is generally presented according to the dynasty to which the period’s ancient rulers belonged. From its inauguration in c. 2070 BC to the abdication of its last emperor in 1912, China was ruled by a series of 13 successive dynasties.
Historians typically consider the following dynasties to have unified China proper: the Qin dynasty, the Western Han, the Xin dynasty, the Eastern Han, the Western Jin, the Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty, the Wu Zhou, the Northern Song, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty.
Name [k] (english [l] / Chinese [m] / ...Surname (english [l] / Chinese [m])Ethnicity [n]Status [o]Xia dynasty 夏朝 Xià Cháo Hsia4 Ch῾ao2 ㄒㄧㄚˋ ...Si [q] [r] [s] 姒RoyalShang dynasty 商朝 Shāng Cháo Shang1 Ch῾ao2 ...Zi 子HuaxiaRoyalWestern Zhou [w] 西周 Xī Zhōu Hsi1 Chou1 ㄒㄧ ...Ji 姬HuaxiaRoyalEastern Zhou [w] 東周 Dōng Zhōu Tung1 Chou1 ...Ji 姬HuaxiaRoyalThe history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife.
Within two decades the Jin disintegrated through the struggles of rival clans. There followed an internecine war between the various Sima princes, collapse of the central government, decentralized military control of the provinces, famine, large-scale banditry, and messianic rural movements.
- Chinese Dynasties in Chronological Order 🕐 Before we begin with the article, here is a list of Chinese dynasties in chronological order. Here are all the Chinese dynasties.
- Xia Dynasty (2100 B.C. – 1766 B.C.) China’s first dynasty was the Xia. This dynasty is currently considered as “semi-mitological”. According to the historian Sima Qian in his “Historical Memories”, the Xia dynasty had 17 kings.
- Shang Dynasty (1766 B.C. – 1047 B.C.) 🏹 The Shang Dynasty is the first modern historians to confirm its existence, due to important archaeological sites found in the Yellow River Valley.
- Zhou Dynasty (1047 B.C. – 256 B.C.) 📖 Undoubtedly one of the most important dynasties in China. The Zhou dynasty contemplated the birth of the two most relevant Chinese thinkers and philosophers, Lao Tse and Confucius.
Oct 19, 2023 · The Xia dynasty was the first of many ancient Chinese ruling houses, thought to exist from around 2070 B.C.E. until 1600 B.C.E. Yet the actual existence of this dynasty and culture has been debated.
Discover the over-3,000-year history of ancient China civilizations: a brief history with a China history timeline and introductions to the ancient dynasties and periods.
