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  1. Indigenous peoplesin Canada. First Nations ( French: Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. [2] [3] Traditionally, First Nations in Canada were peoples who lived south of the tree line, and mainly south of the Arctic Circle.

  2. Indigenous Peoples in Canada. In Canada, the term Indigenous peoples (or Aboriginal peoples) refers to First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples. These are the original inhabitants of the land that is now Canada. In the 2021 census by Statistics Canada, over 1.8 million people in Canada identified as Indigenous, making up 5 per cent of the ...

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    • November 30, -0001. Archeological discoveries. Evidence of Human Occupation in North America. Irrefutable archeological evidence of human occupation in the northern half of North America, including in the Tanana River Valley (Alaska), Haida Gwaii (British Columbia), Vermilion Lakes (Alberta), and Debert (Nova Scotia).
    • January 01, 1400. Indigenous Peoples Political Organization and Activism Self-Government. Mi’kmaq Grand Council. Made up of male representatives from across Mi’kmaq territory, the council is governed by a grand chief and rules by consensus.
    • January 01, 1400. Indigenous Peoples Political Organization and Activism Self-Government. Blackfoot Confederacy. A confederacy of Siksika (Blackfoot) nations is organized around bands.
    • January 01, 1450. Indigenous Peoples. Haudenosaunee Confederacy Try Resolving Disputes in Lower Great Lakes Region. The Haudenosaunee Confederacy (Iroquois League), organized by Dekanahwideh (the Peacemaker) and Hiawatha, tries to provide a peaceful and equitable means to resolve disputes among member nations in the lower Great Lakes region.
  4. Canada - Indigenous Peoples, Culture, History: An estimated 200,000 First Nations people (Indians) and Inuit were living in what is now Canada when Europeans began to settle there in the 16th century. For the next 200 years the Indigenous population declined, largely as a result of European territorial encroachment and the diseases that the settlers brought. However, the Indigenous population ...

  5. Feb 7, 2006 · Terminology. First Nations is a term used to describe Indigenous peoples in Canada who are distinct from Métis or Inuit. Section 35 of the Constitution Act of 1982 declares that Aboriginal peoples (the legal term used for Indigenous peoples) in Canada include Indian (First Nations), Inuit and Métis peoples.

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