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House of Orléans. For naming conventions, see Medieval Kingdoms of Western Europe. Orléans is the name used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet.
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Composed of flamboyant or self-effacing personalities, passionate collectors, music lovers and inspired builders, the Orléans dynasty has left its mark on the history of the Saint-Cloud estate. Browse through the portrait gallery of this princely family.
House of Orléans, Name of the cadet or junior branch of the Valois and Bourbon houses of France. Of the four dynasties of princes, Philippe I (1336–75) died without an heir. Descendants of the second dynasty, headed by Louis I (1372–1407), held the title until 1545.
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Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Childeric I to Napoleon III. For a direct lineage, see Family tree of French monarchs (simplified)
- Early Life
- Extramarital Affairs & Naval Career
- Palais-Royal
- Rivalry with The Bourbons
- Revolution
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Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans was born on 13 April 1747 at the Château de Saint-Cloud, 3 miles west of Paris. His father was Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (l. 1725-1785), a powerful French prince who was the most senior member of the French court at Versailles after the royal family. The House of Orléans could trace its origins back to Duke P...
Louis Philippe was described by King Louis XV of France as "libertine" and by his mistress Grace Elliott as "a man of pleasure" (Fraser, 66). The duke was a known womanizer, an activity he heartily returned to only months after being married. Grace Elliot was his most famous mistress; author of an eyewitness account of the French Revolution, Elliot...
In 1776, Louis Philippe's father granted him ownership of the Palais-Royal, the family's main Paris residence that had once been owned by Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642). Louis Philippe sought to transform the palace into an extravagant resort that would combine cafés, theaters, shops, and "places of more doubtful recreation" (Schama, 134). He hired...
On the eve of the Revolution, Orléans was becoming increasingly radicalized. He had read the works of the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire and began to speak out against feudalismand slavery. He saw the merits of a more limited monarchy and professed to admire Britain's constitutional monarchy and wan...
In early 1789, Orléans was one of the 282 deputies elected to represent the Second Estate (nobles) in the Estates-General of 1789. During the parade held to markthe Estates-General's opening, Orléans was cheered by the same citizens who greeted Marie Antoinette with icy silence. Playing up to his reputation as champion of the people, Orléans chose ...
Despite his fall from fame, Orléans continued to support the Revolution. By 1792, he and his eldest son, the Duke of Chartres, had become members of the radical Jacobin Club. Chartres, and Orléans' second son, the Count of Beaujolais, both served in French armies during the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), and both fought with distinction at ...
The House of Orléans was a French noble and royal family. It descends from Louis XIV of France and his only brother Philippe, Duke of Orléans. The families main traditional home was the Palais Royal in Paris. The family later became very powerful during the reign of Louis Philippe I.
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House of Orléans. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. English: The House of Orléans is a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, descending in male-line from Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans who received his title in 1661. He was the second son of Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria when they held the rank of princes of ...
