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Feb 8, 2024 · Published February 8, 2024. Updated February 12, 2024. Despite his spirited defense against charges of impiety and corrupting the youth, Socrates was sentenced to death by poisoning in 399 B.C.E. by a jury of his Athenian peers. Socrates was one of ancient Greece’s most influential philosophers.
- Austin Harvey
- History of Athens
- The Life of Socrates
- The Traditional View of Why Socrates Died
- Unpopularity of Socrates
- Was Socrates’ Guilty as charged?
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
In order to understand the death of Socrates, it is essential to understand the historical context. In 510 BC Cleisthenes founded democracy in Athens. It was a democracy, but not like the modern political system, in countries such as the USA. It was a radical form of democracy and this meant that the people did not only vote for the government, but...
There are a number of diverse sources for the life of Socrates, including Xenophon, Aristophanes, and Diogenes Laertes. The best-known source is the Platonic dialogues. The exact date of the birth of Socrates is not known, but it was probably sometime between 479 and 469 AD. The future philosopher was born outside the walls of Athens and was the so...
Plato was the disciple and follower of Socrates. He came from a noble family and is regarded by many as the greatest philosophers of all time. His dialogues have been decisive in shaping the image of Socrates down the age. The Platonic Socrates was a principled man who lived his life according to virtue and reason. In Plato’s account, Socrates was ...
Socrates was condemned to die by a popular assembly of citizens. It appears that the philosopher was very unpopular in his native city. It must be remembered that most of our knowledge about Socrates comes from his disciples such as Xenophon. Among Athenians, he was not popular. The philosopher was someone who had an ambiguous attitude towards the ...
There were two specific charges laid against the philosopher. One was that was corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates did have many followers among the aristocratic youth of Athens.He an inordinate influence over them. One of these was Alcibiades, who was infamous for his role in many scandals and who was forced to flee Athens twice by his oppone...
Socrates is a revered figure and an intellectual hero to many to this day. He is justly praised for his contributions to philosophy. Many of our most cherished values and beliefs originated in his teachings. The myth is that Socrates was unjustly executed for his teachings and his commitment to truth. In reality, based on the laws of the time, Socr...
Strauss, Leo, and Christopher Bruell. Xenophon's Socrates. (Ithaca, EUA: Cornell University Press, 1972.) Vlastos, Gregory. " The Historical Socrates and Athenian Democracy " In Plato and Modern Law, pp. 123-144. (Routledge, 2017.) Peterson, Sandra. Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011).
Socrates' death is as iconic in the annals of history as his life. Sentenced to die by consuming a drink containing poison hemlock, Socrates faced his end with remarkable calm and composure.
Sep 2, 2009 · Socrates was charged with impiety - denying the existence of the gods of Athens and introducing new deities - and with corrupting the youth. Why did Socrates choose to die when he could have escaped? Socrates chose to accept the death sentence imposed by the Athenians because, if he escaped, his teachings would have been rendered meaningless.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Socrates?Socrates was a Greek philosopher known as the Father of Western Philosophy. His teachings are primarily known through the works of his two students...
- What is Socrates best known for?Socrates is best known for his depiction in Plato's Apology (defense) as the ideal philosopher willing to die for his convictions.
Oct 23, 2023 · After a trial brought on by sensational charges of corrupting the youth and religious impiety, Socrates is sentenced to death by the Athenian dikasts — a random jury of peers. His is one of the most notable portrayals of historical execution by poisoning, described in Plato’s Phaedo.
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Sep 16, 2005 · The philosopher Socrates remains, as he was in his lifetime (469–399 B.C.E.), [ 1] an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. All our information about him is second-hand and most of it vigorously ...
O n a day in 399 BC the philosopher Socrates stood before a jury of 500 of his fellow Athenians accused of "refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state" and of "corrupting the youth." If found guilty; his penalty could be death. The trial took place in the heart of the city, the jurors seated on wooden benches surrounded by a crowd ...
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