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  1. Mar 30, 2024 · Andrey Mikhaylovich, Prince Kurbsky. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, dual Polish-Lithuanian state or “Commonwealth” (Polish: Rzeczpospolita) that was created by the Union of Lublin on July 1, 1569. During its existence it was one of the largest countries in Europe.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Dec 16, 2022 · In the late 18th century, Russia, Austria, and Prussia finished with the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This state was a union of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that had dominated Eastern and Central Europe for centuries. Characterized by an elective political system, a “noble’s democracy,” and ...

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  4. Jul 24, 2012 · The work provides a well-received, essay-style account of the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1572 to 1795, written during the 1960s by a well-known journalist of the anti-Communist opposition who popularized the expression “Commonwealth of Both Nations.”

  5. Nov 27, 2017 · In summary, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a remarkable experiment in political and cultural coexistence. It stood as a beacon of tolerance and diversity in a time of religious and ethnic strife. However, internal divisions, external pressures, and a changing geopolitical landscape ultimately led to its demise.

  6. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, following the Union of Lublin, became a counterpoint to the absolute monarchies gaining power in Europe. Its quasi-democratic political system of Golden Liberty, albeit limited to nobility, was mostly unprecedented in the history of Europe.

  7. Aug 9, 2017 · This lead to the Union of Lublin in 1569 that formally merged the two nations, and created the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. After the Lithuanian (now Polish) king died in 1572 without heirs, the Commonwealth elected as its new king, a foreign prince, Stephen Batory, the first of many such foreign born kings.

  8. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - The liberum veto and attempts at reform | Britannica. Contents. The liberum veto and attempts at reform. Poland had emerged from the cataclysm of 1648–67 in a moribund state, though its skillful diplomacy had enabled it for a time to save appearances.

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