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  1. Mar 30, 2024 · Andrey Mikhaylovich, Prince Kurbsky. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, dual Polish-Lithuanian state or “Commonwealth” (Polish: Rzeczpospolita) that was created by the Union of Lublin on July 1, 1569. During its existence it was one of the largest countries in Europe.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Jul 24, 2012 · The work provides a well-received, essay-style account of the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1572 to 1795, written during the 1960s by a well-known journalist of the anti-Communist opposition who popularized the expression “Commonwealth of Both Nations.”

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  4. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, following the Union of Lublin, became a counterpoint to the absolute monarchies gaining power in Europe. Its quasi-democratic political system of Golden Liberty, albeit limited to nobility, was mostly unprecedented in the history of Europe.

  5. Nov 27, 2017 · In summary, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a remarkable experiment in political and cultural coexistence. It stood as a beacon of tolerance and diversity in a time of religious and ethnic strife. However, internal divisions, external pressures, and a changing geopolitical landscape ultimately led to its demise.

  6. Social and political structure. Poland, 1634. Poland's territory in 1634, during the reign of Władysław IV Vasa. The dual Polish-Lithuanian state, Respublica, or “Commonwealth” (Polish: Rzeczpospolita), was one of the largest states in Europe.

  7. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was at the crossroads of three major powers: Austria, Prussia, and Russia. All three of these ambitious nations sought to carve up the vast territory of the Commonwealth. Together, they carved up the region in three distinct partitions in 1772, 1793, and 1795.

  8. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - The liberum veto and attempts at reform | Britannica. Contents. The liberum veto and attempts at reform. Poland had emerged from the cataclysm of 1648–67 in a moribund state, though its skillful diplomacy had enabled it for a time to save appearances.