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      • Following Seidel Menchi 1994 (cited under General Overviews), we can divide the religious crisis of the long 16th century into four main periods: the “theological call to arms” (1518–1542), marked by the convergence between the philo-Protestant movement and the spirituali; the “spontaneous diffusion” (1542–1555), in which religious dissent moved from elite circles into streets and squares circulating especially among merchants and artisans in the urban centers of northern Italy; “repression”...
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  2. How did this happen? Where did they all begin? To understand the Protestant Reform movement, we need to go back in history to the early 16th century when there was only one church in Western Europe—what we would now call the Roman Catholic Church—under the leadership of the Pope in Rome.

  3. May 25, 2024 · The Protestant Reformation triggered one of the most violent and dramatic events in the history of art. In the 1520s, violent anti-Catholic crowds raided churches in England, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands, pillaging and destroying all artworks and decorations.

  4. What was the Reformation? How Did It Affect Art? The Protestant Reformation was a revolt against abuses and other forms of corruption perpetrated by the Papacy and the Church in Rome.

  5. Jul 13, 2020 · The English Reformation began with Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) and continued in stages over the rest of the 16th century CE. The process witnessed the break away from the Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. The Protestant Church of England was thus established and

  6. Jul 31, 2014 · The French Wars of Religion provided an immediate model for what could be attempted in Italy, and so addressed sometimes delicate issues such as nicodemism and martyrdom, while also providing practical advice and support to Protestants in Italy.

  7. Sep 14, 2020 · This article argues that crucial elements of the three most important theoretical models of twentieth-century education can be traced back to three Protestant denominations that were developed in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

    • Daniel Tröhler
    • 2021
  8. through which Italy's role in the Protestant Reformation entered the realm of historical scholarship; and it closes with publications appearing in 1997 after an extended journey through a good 6429 entries or headings.