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  2. Race is an ideologically charged and invidious social distinction (Berreman 1972). As a social and often legally codified classification, it is applied to populations presumed to share common physical, biological, or natural attributes believed to be heritable.

    • “Dude, What Are You?!”
    • Is Anthropology The “Science of Race?”
    • Race in Three Nations: The United States, Brazil, and Japan
    • Ethnicity and Ethnic Groups
    • A Melting Pot Or A Salad Bowl?
    • Anthropology Meets Popular Culture: Sports, Race/Ethnicity and Diversity
    • Conclusion

    Ordinarily, students select a college major or minor by carefully considering their personal interests, particular subjects that pique their curiosity, and fields they feel would be a good basis for future professional careers. Technically, my decision to major in anthropology and later earn a master’s degree and doctorate in anthropology was mine ...

    Anthropology was sometimes referred to as the “science of race” during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when physical anthropologists sought a biological basis for categorizing humans into racial types. Since World War II, important research by anthropologists has revealed that racial categories are socially and culturally defined concepts a...

    To better understand how race is constructed around the world, consider how the United States, Brazil, and Japan define racial categories. In the United States, race has traditionally been rigidly constructed, and Americans have long perceived racial categories as discrete and mutually exclusive: a person who had one “black” parent and one “white” ...

    The terms race and ethnicity are similar and there is a degree of overlap between them. The average person frequently uses the terms “race” and “ethnicity” interchangeably as synonyms and anthropologists also recognize that race and ethnicity are overlapping concepts. Both race and ethnic identity draw on an identification with others based on comm...

    There is tremendous ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity throughout the United States, largely resulting from a long history and ongoing identification as a “nation of immigrants” that attracted millions of newcomers from every continent. Still, elected officials and residents ardently disagree about how the United States should approach this...

    Throughout this chapter, I have stated that the concept of race is a socially constructed idea and explained why biologically distinct human races do not exist. Still, many in the United States cling to a belief in the existence of biological racial groups (regardless of their racial and ethnic backgrounds). Historically, the nature of popular spor...

    Issues of race, racism, and ethnic relations remain among the most contentious social and political topics in the United States and throughout the world. Anthropology offers valuable information to the public regarding these issues, as anthropological knowledge encourages individuals to “think outside the box” about race and ethnicity. This “thinki...

  3. How does anthropology, as a discipline, define race? Explain why it is difficult to use biological characteristics to categorize people into races. Biological anthropology uses two concepts of race, one is the scientific concept of race (refers to a population that has measurable, defining characteristics.

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  4. The term ‘racism’ was coined in the late nineteenth century, but only adopted in the twentieth century (see below). It provided a starting point for what would mature into a critique of the concept of race both in anthropology and beyond. Race does not reflect biological reality.

  5. Jan 14, 2021 · Define the term reification and explain how the concept of race has been reified throughout history. • Explain why a biological basis for human race categories does not exist. • Discuss what anthropologists mean when they say that race is a socially constructed concept and explain how race has been socially constructed in the United ...

  6. Feb 18, 2012 · On race and genetics, even popular genetics bloggers acknowledge race is a social construction, something anthropologists have known for a century.

  7. Explain why a biological basis for human race categories does not exist. Discuss what anthropologists mean when they say that race is a socially constructed concept and explain how race has been socially constructed in the United States and Brazil.

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