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Jun 25, 2023 · The Arctic Cordillera: The Arctic Cordillera is the largest mountain range by area, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It covers an extensive region of approximately 1.4 million square kilometers (540,000 square miles). This mountain range consists of numerous individual mountain groups and features glaciers, ice caps, and Arctic tundra.
Jan 1, 2024 · 2. Satpura Range. The second important block mountain range is Satpura Hills with an elevation between 600-900 meters above sea level. It is most famous for its dense forests having thick growth of shrubs and intertwined lianas and vines. These ranges lie between Narmada and Tapti rivers in east-west direction.
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Given below are the Seven major Mountain ranges in India – The Himalayan Mountain Range; Karakoram and Pir Panjal Range; The Purvanchal Range or Eastern Mountain Range; The Vindhya and Satpura Range; The Aravali Range; The Easterna Ghats; The Western Ghat; Further Readings – Highest Peaks in the States of India; Types of Mountain Formations
- The Himalayas
- Shivalik Hills
- The Lesser Himalayas
- The Greater Himalayas
- The Western Ghats
- The Eastern Ghats
- The Ladakh Range
- The Satpura Range
- The Vindhya Range
- The Aravalli Range
The Himalayas are the tallest mountains in the world. This majestic range was formed when the Indian tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate 40-50 million years ago. They are also the youngest major mountain ranges on Earth. Some studies have confirmed that the range is still growing by a few centimeters every year. ADVERTISEMENT The majori...
Shivalik hills (Shivalik range) are the foothills of the Himalayas. They separate the river plains from the higher mountains. The elevation of Shivalik hills ranges from a few hundred meters to 1,500 meters and sometimes over 2,000 meters. The famous tourist destinations of Rishikesh and Haridwar are located in the Shivalik range. The three subrang...
The lesser or lower Himalayas is a range between Shivalik hills and Great Himalayas. Most hill stations, Shimla, Mussorie, Darjeeling, etc are located in the Lesser Himalayas. The landscape varies from coniferous forests to alpine meadows. ADVERTISEMENT Pir Panjal range in Kashmir, the Dhauladhar range in Himachal, Nag Tibba range in Uttarakhand ar...
Greater Himalayas refers to the highest part of the Himalayas. Most high peaks of the Greater Himalayas in India rise above 6,000 meters and are snow-clad throughout the year. These mountains provide opportunities for mountaineers around the world to enter the record books. As mentioned above Nanda Devi is the highest peak lying entirely in India. ...
The Western Ghats are mountain ranges that run parallel to the west coast of India. This 1,600 km long-range covers the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. A UNESCO world heritage site, the hills of Western Ghats are a biological hotspot, one of the very few left in the world. ADVERTISEMENT The incredible fauna in the...
The Eastern Ghats run parallelly along the east coast of India. They are even older than the Western Ghats and are present in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and some parts of Karnataka. The Eastern Ghats are not a continuous chain of mountains. It comprises of different local subranges. The highest peak is the Jindhagadh peak which ...
Southeast of the Karakoram mountain, lies the Ladakh range. The range does not have many prominent peaks as the area around it is itself at a very high elevation. Located in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, the Ladakh range is one of the driest mountain ranges in India. The area is semi-arid with less vegetation. The town of Leh is located south o...
Satpura range lies in Central India in the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and some parts of Gujarat. The highest point is Dhupgarh which has an elevation of about 1,350 meters. This heavily forested range is the foremost place for Tiger conservation in India. The Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, and Pench Nation...
Vindhya range is a discontinuous chain of hills north of the Satpura range. The hills are not very high with elevations of less than 1000 meters. Vindhyas are still not well defined and are sometimes mistaken for the Satpura range. Many important tributaries of the Yamuna such as Chambal and Betwa originate from the Vindhya range. The tourist place...
The Aravalli range is located in the northwestern part of India. It extends from the state of Gujarat to Rajasthan. There are some hills present in Southern Haryana also. The highest peak in the Aravalli range is Guru Shikhar which rises to 1,722 meters. This old mineral-rich mountain range is mostly semi-arid and checks the further desertification...
Nov 21, 2023 · Lesson Summary. FAQs. Activities. How many mountain ranges are in India? The mountain ranges of India crisscross and overlap throughout the northern part of the country.
Conclusion Mountain Ranges in India; Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) for Mountain Ranges in India. How many mountain ranges are there in India? Which is the highest peak in India? The Himalayas cover how many countries? How old are the Himalayas? Mt. Everest is located in which country? Do I need special permission to visit Kailash Mansarovar?
10-Day Royal Rajasthan and Camel Festival Tour Delhi - Agra - Jaipur - Pushkar - Jodhpur. 10. Karakoram Range. The mountainous Karakoram Range is one of India's biggest mountain ranges, extending through neighboring countries that include Pakistan and China.
