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    • Granada, Spain. Overlooked by the snow-capped peaks of the majestic Sierra Nevada, Granada is home to a lively student population, eateries dishing out free tapas, and glorious remnants of its Moorish past.
    • Córdoba, Spain. For centuries, Córdoba was the Moors’ capital and one of Europe’s most sophisticated cities, boasting esteemed universities, libraries, and public bathhouses.
    • Toledo, Spain. Known as the “City of Three Cultures” since it was once home to a thriving Christian, Muslim, and Jewish population, Toledo plays host to a cathedral of epic proportions, a 10th-century mosque, and two impressive synagogues.
    • Sintra, Portugal. Located on the Portuguese Riviera, the refined city of Sintra boasts dreamy palaces and castles, magnificent gardens, and a dramatic hilly setting.
  1. The Iberian Peninsula is a landmass situated at the mouth of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Europe. Its southern tip represents Europe's nearest approximation to Africa and borders on the only western entrance into the sea, known in Roman times as the mare nostrum. Constituting roughly 230,000 square miles of territory, the Iberian ...

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  3. This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Austria, arranged by state ( Bundesland ). ( See also city; urban planning .)

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Mar 17, 2024 · The term ‘Iberians’ in fact refers not to one homogenous group, but to a collection of tribes who lived along the east coast and in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the 1st millennium BC. These groups displayed distinct regional differences, but also shared many elements of their culture and ways of life.

  5. In the first half of the millennium, Celtic tribes across the Pyrenees mix with the Iberians to form the Celtiberians, a large ethnographic group in the north central part of the peninsula. In the south, Iberian culture is influenced by civilizations of the eastern Mediterranean through trade and colonies established first by the Phoenicians, and later the Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans ...

  6. The term Iberian encompasses a huge diversity. Iberian society was a mosaic of political entities with common cultural features, as well as their own regional and local traits. The ancient writers referred to them by different names: Oretani, Contestani, Bastetani, Indiketi, Edetani, etc. These people shared a language that today we call Iberian.

  7. Mar 14, 2019 · A skeleton from an elaborate grave in central Spain about 4,400 years old belonged to a man whose ancestry was 100 percent North African. “That’s crazy,” said David Reich, a geneticist at ...