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  1. For many years, Arab nationalism and party politics superseded Shia unity in Iraqi politics, and Shia ayatollahs were politically quiescent. The Shia were generally less well-off economically and socially, and as a result, they supported leftist parties, such as Iraqi Communist Party which was founded by Husain al-Rahhal in 1934, and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq, which was also ...

  2. The Five Pillars of Islam ( Arabic: أركان الإسلام) is the term given to the five duties incumbent on every Muslim, and are held by both Sunni and Shia. These duties are Shahada (profession of faith), Salat (prayers), Zakāt (giving of alms), Sawm (fasting, specifically during Ramadan) and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca ).

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  4. Iraqi Shias are predominantly situated in the southern part of Iraq. Saddam Hussein and his 15 former aides, including Ali Hassan al-Majid (known as Chemical Ali), were held responsible for their role in the suppression of a Shia uprising and the deaths of 60,000 to 100,000 people. The trial of Chemical Ali took place in Baghdad in August 2007.

  5. Mar 1, 2018 · However, it remains to be seen whether these political gains and elementary steps toward combating a sectarian mind-set in Iraqi society will be used to evoke a new dawn for Iraqi politics, or are simply political gains and half measures timed astutely ahead of Iraq’s approaching national elections in May 2018. Shia Diaspora Identity Politics

  6. Feb 17, 2005 · The Shia: a force to be reckoned with. Shia Muslims were oppressed by Iraq's Baathist regime for more than 30 years and excluded from the highest ranks of power. They make up the majority of Iraq's population - accounting for as much as 60% - and their support is seen as vital if any new Iraqi government is to have legitimacy.

  7. Apr 3, 2020 · hardening stance was a raid by the Iraqi policy, backed by US. troops, of the Sadr headquarters in Karbala, and the arrest of 32. Iraqi Shias after Saddam Hussein: A Study in Political Behaviour. of his followers. The raid came a week, after Sadr supporters killed three US soldiers on October 16.31 The new get-tough.

  8. Feb 12, 2022 · Salah Nasrawi , Saturday 12 Feb 2022. Once marginalised and excluded, Iraq’s Sunnis are now flexing their political muscle amid a sharp Shia split. Al-Halbousi. In the early years of the US ...

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