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The Roman city was founded as Colonia Copia Felix Munatia, a name invoking prosperity and the blessing of the gods. The city became increasingly referred to as Lugdunum (and occasionally Lugudunum) by the end of the 1st century AD. During the Middle Ages, Lugdunum was transformed to Lyon by natural sound change.
- The Acropolis. The Acropolis is the first thing that comes to people’s minds when they think of Athens. And with good reason! This awe-inspiring fifth-century BC citadel that dominates the skyline atop a hill overlooking the city, is bound to impress anyone and everyone.
- Bakeries. You never have to look very far to find a bakery in Athens. Every neighborhood seems to have one (or more!) and people are loyal patrons of their local bakery, popping in regularly for a loaf of bread or a spanakopita.
- The Marathon. The Athens Classic Marathon is an annual road race that follows the original course run by the messenger Pheidippides in 490 AD, who ran from Athens to Sparta and back to announce the Greeks’ victory over the Persians at the Battle of Marathon.
- Plaka. Just underneath the Acropolis sits Plaka, a picturesque, car-free neighborhood that transports you to a different time. Its narrow, old streets are lined with museums and neoclassical buildings and peppered with ancient ruins, including the Roman Agora and Tower of Winds, which was the first meteorological station in the world!
May 27, 2024 · Over the next two centuries, Lugdunum flourished as a center of Roman power and culture. The city minted its own coins, hosted imperial visits, and played a key role in several succession crises. At its peak in the 2nd century AD, Lugdunum may have boasted a population of 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants, making it one of the largest cities in the ...
Under Roman rule, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. The Roman emperor Hadrian (r. 117–138 AD), constructed the Library of Hadrian, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge, and finally completed the Temple of Olympian Zeus.
Aug 9, 2023 · The immense battle that occurred in modern France in the year 197 is little-known. But we can be fairly sure of one thing: despite the great civil wars between Caesar and Pompey and Augustus and Anthony, Lugdunum was the greatest and bloodiest clash between two Roman armies in history.
- History Hit
2 days ago · Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Learn more about the history and significance of Athens in this article.
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Lugdunum was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon. The Roman city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus, but continued an existing Gallic settlement with a likely population of several thousands.
