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- Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of 312,696 km 2 (120,733 sq mi). Poland has a population of 38 million and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union.
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Poland has a variety of striking landscapes, from the sandy beaches of the Baltic Sea coast in the north and the rolling central lowlands to the snowcapped peaks of the Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains in the south. Poland has more than 1,300 lakes throughout the country. Map created by National Geographic Maps.
- Weakened Poland
- Rebirth of Poland
- World War II
- Communism
- Modern Poland
After the Jagiellon dynasty ended in 1572, weak kings ruled the Commonwealth. In the 1600s the Commonwealth fought costly wars with Sweden, Russia, and Turkey. In 1772 Russia, Prussia (part of Germany), and Austria each took part of the Commonwealth’s territory. The three powers divided the land again in 1793. After a third division in 1795, Poland...
World War I(1914–18) led to the rebirth of Poland. The war weakened Russia, Austria, and Germany—the three powers that had ruled Polish lands for more than 100 years. Poland became an independent republic in 1918.
Germany and Russia (now part of the Soviet Union) still wanted parts of Poland’s land. In 1939 the two countries secretly agreed to divide Poland between them. In September 1939 Germany invaded western Poland. The invasion started World War II. Soon after the Soviet Union took over the east. In 1941 Germany turned against the Soviet Union and took ...
The Soviet Union drove the German army out of Poland in 1945. After the war Poland lost its eastern lands to the Soviet Union. However, it gained German lands in the west. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union set up a communistgovernment in Poland. Secret police arrested, jailed, and sometimes killed people who disagreed with the government. The communist g...
After more protests the government made Solidarity legal in 1989. Communism soon collapsed. In 1990 Poland elected Wałęsa president. He and later leaders worked to improve the economy. In 1992 Hanna Suchocka became the first woman to serve as Poland’s prime minister. She left the office in 1993. Poland’s economy continued to thrive, and the country...
Continent: Europe. Primary Language: Polish. Population: 38,386,000 (2019 estimate) Currency: Polish złoty (PLN) GDP: 585.664 billion (2018, World Bank) 26 Poland Facts for Kids. Poland is a country on the continent of Europe. The official name for Poland is the Republic of Poland. A native or resident of Poland is called Polish or Pole.
Our Poland Facts for Kids share interesting facts about Poland, geography, country and famous Polish people, food, attractions and so much more
Introduction. Poland is one of the largest countries in eastern Europe. Over the course of its history, the country’s size and shape changed often. At times Poland did not exist as an independent country, as foreign powers took control of its land.
May 14, 2024 · Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of 312,696 km 2 (120,733 sq mi). Poland has a population of 38 million and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union.
Dec 15, 2020 · Poland Facts for Kids. 6 min. December 15, 2020. Poland, officially named the Republic of Poland, is a country located in Eastern Europe. Poland has lots of very rich history and has a population of around 38.5 million people, making it the fifth most populous country in the European Union. Poland is a very interesting country with lots to ...
