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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins.

  2. Apr 1, 2016 · Rome, the Eternal City, is home to Vatican City, the 109-acre city-state run by the Catholic Church and the seat of Roman Catholicism. At St. Peter’s Basilica—or St. Peter’s Square if the ...

    • Jackie Snow
  3. The Centre of Christianity since the foundation of Saint Peter’s Basilica by Constantine (4th century), and at a later stage the permanent seat of the Popes, the Vatican is at once the pre-eminently holy city for Catholics, an important archaeological site of the Roman world and one of the major cultural reference points of both Christians ...

    • Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. Encircled by a 2-mile border with Italy, Vatican City is an independent city-state that covers just over 100 acres, making it one-eighth the size of New York’s Central Park.
    • St. Peter’s Basilica sits atop a city of the dead, including its namesake’s tomb. A Roman necropolis stood on Vatican Hill in pagan times. When a great fire leveled much of Rome in A.D.
    • Caligula captured the obelisk that stands in St. Peter’s Square. Roman Emperor Caligula built a small circus in his mother’s gardens at the base of Vatican Hill where charioteers trained and where Nero is thought to have martyred the Christians.
    • For nearly 60 years in the 1800s and 1900s, popes refused to leave the Vatican. Popes ruled over a collection of sovereign Papal States throughout central Italy until the country was unified in 1870.
  4. Apr 12, 2023 · The Vatican City, one of the most sacred places in Christendom, is home to the pope and the Roman Curia. Though it is one of the smallest cities in the world, there is so much to do and see here. To help you plan better, here’s a complete Vatican City guide with the best of what the city has to offer.

  5. Nov 17, 2023 · The Vatican is surrounded by the Italian capital city of Rome, and priests and nuns of many nationalities make up almost all of the population

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  7. May 10, 2021 · Vatican News: The letter written on 4 August 2019 for the 160 th anniversary of the death of the Curé of Ars represents a small pastoral and spiritual “summa” of Pope Francis’s magisterium on the priesthood. What is the “identikit” of the priest that can be culled from it?