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The Roman Empire spread Latin to much of Western Europe. Today, the main Italic languages spoken are Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, and Romanian. There were other branches of Italic languages besides those that came from Latin, but they are all now extinct.
Mar 12, 2020 · As with the Germanic languages, the Italic languages are classified as Italic based on some shared features, such as phonological and/or grammatical changes. During the following weeks, we’ll look a bit closer at these shared features and the daughter-languages of Proto-Italic. But, for now, study my little guide-tree and read up on some ...
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The Italian language is a Romance language spoken in Italy. Other countries that use Italian as their official language are San Marino , Vatican City and Switzerland . Slovenia , and Croatia also use Italian as an official language, but only in some regions.
Italian grammar is typical of the grammar of Romance languages in general. Cases exist for personal pronouns ( nominative , oblique , accusative , dative ), but not for nouns. There are two basic classes of nouns in Italian, referred to as genders , masculine and feminine.
- History
- Phylogenetics
- Branches
- Origins
- Common Characteristics
- Characteristics
By the end of the 8th century BC, the Greek settlers in the south of the Italian Peninsula had introduced the alphabet that would later be spread to the Iron Age cultures on the peninsula. The inscriptions have preserved evidence of a variety of languages that for the most part are extinct. When beginning the linguistic history of Italy, it is firs...
Strictly speaking, the label of "Italic languages" can be applied to any language spoken in the Italian region in antiquity, whether or not of Indo-European stock. In this broad sense, the languages that are commonly considered non-Indo-European, such as Etruscan, Rhaetian and the language of Stele di Novilara (North Picene), are also considered to...
Generally shared, today, it is a scheme that identifies two linguistic families traditionally gathered under the label of "Italic languages":The Italic family has two known branches: 1. Latino-Faliscan, also known as the Western Italic languages: 1.1. Faliscan, which was spoken in the area around Falerii Veteres (modern Civita Castellana) north of ...
The main debate concerning the origin of the Italic languages is the same as one that preoccupied Greek studies for the last half of the 20th century. The Indo-Europeanists for Greek had hypothesized (see Dorian invasion, Proto-Greek) that Greek originated outside Greece and was brought in by invaders. Analysis of the lexical items of Mycenaean Gre...
Currently the term Italic languages is used to refer to a set of Indo-European languages that share a certain number of common features and that after a long period of common coexistence suffered a certain process of convergence. However, authors such as Silvestri and Rixargue that there was no reconstructable common Proto-Italic, which meets these...
From the point of view of Proto-Indo-European, the Italic languages are fairly conservative. In phonology, the Italic languages are centum languages by merging the palatals with the velars (Latin centum has a /k/) but keeping the combined group separate from the labio-velars. In morphology, the Italic languages preserve six cases in the noun and th...
Different languages. All languages have their own grammar. Most European languages are rather similar. English makes few changes to its word endings ('suffixes'). In the Italic or 'Romance' languages (such as French, Italian, and Spanish), word endings carry a lot of meaning.
Jun 26, 2012 · The Italic languages are a group of cognate languages spoken throughout middle and southern Italy before the predominance of Rome. With the exception of Latin, they are known mainly from epigraphic sources ranging from the late 7th to the early 1st century BCE.
