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Died: 14 December 1981. ‘I had to help them: they were my friends,’ Victor Kugler said after the war when asked why he had helped the people hiding in the Secret Annex. For helping them, he ended up in a concentration camp; at the eleventh hour he escaped deportation to Nazi Germany. Who was Victor Kugler?
Born on: Aug. 17, 1896. Born in: Koog aan de Zaan, Nederland. Died on: Jan. 28, 1959. Died in: Amsterdam, Nederland. Johannes Kleiman, niet gedateerd. Fotograaf onbekend. Fotocollectie: Anne Frank Stichting Amsterdam. Status onduidelijk. Johannes Kleiman was born on 17 August 1896 as the son of Cornelis Kleiman and Emmetje Vink. [1]
On August 4 1944, the security police raided the offices of Pectacon, arresting Victor and fellow director Johannes Kleiman, along with the annex inhabitants. They were taken to Gestapo ...
All eight people in hiding and two helpers, Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler, were arrested. Event. The arrest of Fritz Pfeffer Amsterdam Aug. 4, 1944 On 4 August 1944, Fritz Pfeffer was arrested along with the other people in hiding and helpers Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman. Event. The discovery of the bookcase Amsterdam Aug. 4, 1944
Together with two of the helpers, Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler, the people from the Secret Annex were taken to the SD prison on Euterpestraat. They were interrogated one by one to find out whether they knew of any other addresses where people might be in hiding.
Otto also asked his employees Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler en Bep Voskuijl to help. They agreed and then risked their own lives to smuggle food, supplies and news of the outside world into the ...
On 4 August 1944, an arrest team of Sicherheitspolizei und Sicherheitsdienst raided Prinsengracht 263 and the Secret Annex. All eight people in hiding and two helpers, Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler, were arrested. On 4 August 1944, around 10:30 in the morning, an arrest team of Sicherheitspolizei und Sicherheitsdienst, (Sipo-SD) raided the ...
