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Feb 17, 2016 · Meitner was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who discovered nuclear fission with Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann when they bombarded uranium with neutrons. She was the one who identified that fission had occurred after examining the data.
- A Difficult Path in Science
- Career in Berlin
- Collaborations with Vienna
- Racist Discrimination, Emigration and Nuclear Fission
- Honours, Commemoration, Legacy
In her short biographical essay Looking Back, published in 1964, Lise Meitner summarised that her life had “not always been easy” but that it had been full thanks to the “wonderful development of physics during my lifetime and the great and lovable personalities with whom my work in physics brought me in contact”. She did not have an easy start to ...
In her memoirs, Meitner admitted that when she set off for Berlin in September 1907, she knew “nothing at all about German universities”. At that time women could not study for a degree at a Prussian university but only audit lectures, and then only with the express permission of the lecturer, which Planck did grant to Meitner. Very quickly she bec...
Meitner’s contacts with the Institute for Radium Research, which had been established at the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna in 1910, were vital to what she and Hahn achieved at the KWI. In the period around 1910, the Academy in Vienna, as the representative of scientific institutions in the German speaking parts of Austria, was in possessio...
For the internationally networked, stimulating atmosphere of Berlin’s physics community and that of the KWI in Dahlem, where Meitner lived in a spacious apartment in the Direktorenvilla, the National Socialists’ seizure of power represented a radical rupture. When the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service came into force, Meitne...
Lise Meitner’s scientific achievements garnered international recognition early on, as shown by her numerous nominations for the Nobel Prize from 1924 onwards. She became more widely famous when, six years after the discovery of nuclear fission, the two US atom bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, turning her worst fears into reality. Meit...
Mar 9, 1996 · Meitner, rare as a positron in a sea of electrons, was a female physicist in 1907 Berlin, when women’s access to higher education was barred. She was a Jew; she was also a timid Austrian emigre’.
Feb 7, 2019 · Lise Meitner – the forgotten woman of nuclear physics who deserved a Nobel Prize. Published: February 7, 2019 7:28am EST. Author. Director of the Health Physics and Radiation Protection...
Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about Lise Meitner, the physicist credited with the discovery of nuclear fission. Learn about Meitner's life, the conflicts she faced, and her accomplishments. Updated: 11/21/2023.
Oct 2, 2023 · Lise Meitner developed the theory of nuclear fission, the process that enabled the atomic bomb. But her identity — Jewish and a woman — barred her from sharing credit for the discovery, newly ...
Feb 7, 2019 · Science. Lise Meitner — the forgotten woman of nuclear physics who deserved a Nobel Prize. The Conversation. February 7, 2019. By Timothy J. Jorgensen. Chemist Lise Meitner with students (Sue Jones Swisher, Rosalie Hoyt and Danna Pearson McDonough) on the steps of the chemistry building at Bryn Mawr College in April 1959.
