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May 27, 2024 · Since the 19th century, archaeologists and historians have worked tirelessly to uncover and interpret these remains, piecing together a clearer picture of life in the Roman city. The Gallo-Roman Museum, inaugurated in 1975, stands at the forefront of these efforts.
Nov 14, 2018 · Detail of a mosaic depicting Dionysus and the personifications of Spring and Winter. Found in Lyon and displayed in the Musée Gallo-Romain de Lyon-Fourvière. Most Recent Visit: June 2018.
- Early History
- Roman Conquest
- Roman City
- Late Antiquity
In the area of what is now called Lyon, two Celtic settlements, probably inhabited by the tribe of the Segusiavi, have been identified, which date back to the La Tène period (e.g. after 450 BCE). The first of these was an oppidum on the west bank of the Saône on a hill called Fourvière. The other town was located between the Saône and the Rhône. Th...
The Romans conquered the valley of the Rhône from the south, first subjecting the Allobroges in c.120 BCE. Having gained control of the area, the Romans founded the city of Vienna, modern Vienne. When an Allobrogian leader named Catugnatus revolted and expelled the Roman merchants, the latter went up north and took over Lugdunum. In this confused s...
Although Lyon was an important center of Roman government, it never became a city like Carthage, Ephesus, Antioch or Alexandria. Still, it covered some 350 hectares and had more than 30,000 inhabitants (twice the size of Pompeii and about as many as Cologne), and was considered the largest city in Gaul after Narbo.note[Strabo, Geography 4.3.2.]Lyon...
After the mid-third-century, the Rhine border was threatened and the seat of the Roman government was transferred to the northeast, where Cologne, Mainz, and Trier became increasingly important. For Lyon, this was the beginning of a slow decline. There were no funds to restore the aqueduct, so important for a large city, when it had fallen into dis...
Aug 9, 2023 · Back when it was called Lugdunum and the Romans ruled, the city was known as the “capital of the Gauls”: it was the seat of the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis, covering a significant portion of what we now know as France. What remains of Lyon Roman ruins is ample proof of this importance.
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The history of Lugdunum starts in 43 B.C., nine years after Caesar had conquered Gaul and one year before his assassination in Rome, when Lucius Munatius Plancus, the governor of Gaul, was sent by the Senate to found a Roman colony. The first inhabitants were Roman citizens, veterans of the army.
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Jun 19, 2023 · Lugdunum, an important city in the ancient Roman Gaul, is now what we know as Lyon, an important city in France. Some of the ancient sites that are still preserved date as far back as the II or III century, and showcase an important and fascinating history.
