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Mar 28, 2024 · Murad I (born 1326?—died June 20/28 or Aug. 28, 1389, Kosovo) was an Ottoman sultan who ruled from 1360 to 1389. Murad’s reign witnessed rapid Ottoman expansion in Anatolia and the Balkans and the emergence of new forms of government and administration to consolidate Ottoman rule in these areas.
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Murad I (Ottoman Turkish: مراد اول; Turkish: I. Murad, Murad-ı Hüdavendigâr (nicknamed Hüdavendigâr, from Persian: خداوندگار, romanized: Khodāvandgār, lit. 'the devotee of God ' – meaning " sovereign " in this context); 29 June 1326 – 15 June 1389) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1362 to 1389.
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- Murad I Was Referred to By Many Titles. “Hodawendgar” and “Gazi Hünkar” were terms used to refer to Sultan Murad. Hodawendgar is a Persian word that means chief or master, and Ghazi Hünkar is a Turkish word that implies veteran ruler.
- Son of Nilüfer Hatun and Orhan Ghazi. Murad I was born on 29th June 1326. The father of Sultan Murad I was Orhan Ghazi. Nilüfer Hatun, who had been known as Holofira before converting to Islam, was the mother of Sultan Murad I.
- Became the Heir to The Throne After His Brother Died. He was named heir to the throne in 1359 when his older brother Süleyman Pasha died in a hunting accident.
- Suppressed the First Shahzade Revolts in Ottoman History. His two brothers, Ibrahim and Halil, rebelled against Sultan Murad I. This was because, according to ancient Turkish tradition, political power was regarded as the dynasty’s common property.
Murad I (mōōräd´), 1326?–1389, Ottoman sultan (1362?–1389), son and successor of Orkhan to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey). Murad widened the Ottoman hold on European territory, conquering Macedonia and making Adrianople his residence. He granted Muslims sections of conquered lands as fiefs (see feudalism).
Oct 30, 2016 · By Simon Worrall. October 30, 2016. • 13 min read. In 1570, Elizabeth I was in a bind. She had been excommunicated by the Pope, and her country was shunned by the rest of Europe. To avoid ruin ...
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Overview. Murad I. (c. 1326—1389) Quick Reference. ( c. 1326–89) Ottoman sultan ( c. 1362–89). He consolidated his empire's hold on Asia Minor by marriage alliances and outright purchase and rapidly extended its Balkan territories, taking Adrianople in 1362, Macedonia after the battle of Cirnomen (1371), and Sofia and Nish in the 1380s.
Sep 17, 2016 · Spain’s only rival was the Ottoman Empire, ruled by Sultan Murad III, which stretched from North Africa through Eastern Europe to the Indian Ocean. The Ottomans had been fighting the Hapsburgs...
