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The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.
The history of Poland from 1939 to 1945 encompasses primarily the period from the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to the end of World War II. Following the German–Soviet non-aggression pact, Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany on 1 September 1939 and by the Soviet Union on 17 September.
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Brief History of Poland. The Fighting Republic of Poland 1939-1945. The publication, addressed to young people and foreigners, provides the reader with the most important information on the fate of the Polish state during World War II in an accessible and concise manner. The presentation of the Polish language version took place on 28 August 2019.
The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.
- Background: Repressions of Polish Education
- Resistance: The Underground Education
- Underground-University Lecturers
- Underground-University Students
- References
After the Polish defeat in the invasion of Poland of 1939 and the subsequent German and Soviet occupation of Polish territory, Poland was divided into the areas directly incorporated into the Reich, areas directly incorporated into the Soviet Union and the German-controlled General Government. According to Nazi racial theories the Slavs needed no h...
However, many teachers, professors and educational activists organized underground courses all around the country, reviving the tradition of Flying University from the times of partition of Poland. Those who survived the A-B Aktion and were not sent to concentration campsactively lectured to small groups in private apartments. The attendants were c...
This is a partial list of professors who risked their lives teaching under the Nazi and Soviet occupations. Dates of death are given for those executed for their teaching activities.
These are some notable underground-university students: 1. Adam Bielański, chemist, Jagiellonian University professor, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków 2. Andrzej Maria Deskur, Roman Catholiccardinal, Kraków 3. Zbigniew Herbert, poet, Kraków 4. Tadeusz Konwicki, writer, film director, Wilno 5. Karol Józef Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II)...
Additional sources
1. J. Ślaski Polska Walcząca (1939–1945), vol. 3 "Noc", Instytut Wydawniczy Pax, Warsaw, 1986, p. 34. See: racial theories of Heinrich Himmler 2. Adam Redzik, Rocznik, Instytut Lwowski, Warsaw, ISSN 1230-0829 3. Adam Redzik, Polish Universities During the Second World War, Encuentros de Historia Comparada Hispano-Polaca / Spotkania poświęcone historii porównawczej hiszpańsko-polskiejconference, 2004 4. Zygmunt Albert, Okupacja Hitlerowska 1941-1944, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydawnic...
Aug 25, 2021 · Key Facts. 1. Nazi Germany possessed overwhelming military superiority over Poland. The assault on Poland demonstrated Germany’s ability to combine air power and armor in a new kind of mobile warfare. 2. On September 17, 1939, the Soviet Union invaded eastern Poland, sealing Poland’s fate. The last operational Polish unit surrendered on October 6.
The German occupation of Czechoslovakia was the final concession of the policy of appeasement. Hitler's pacts with Italy and the Soviet Union gave him the confidence to invade Poland. This act...
