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- The term "open access" itself was first formulated in three public statements in the 2000s: the Budapest Open Access Initiative in February 2002, the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing in June 2003, and the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities in October 2003, and the initial concept of open access refers to an unrestricted online access to scholarly research primarily intended for scholarly journal articles.
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A Brief History of Open Access. At the end of the 20th century, university librarians around the world found themselves in the middle of a big problem now known as the “serials crisis.”. Simply put, the serials crisis was the result of subscription costs for publications rising much faster than inflation for years–libraries (yes, even ...
Timeline of the open-access movement. The following is a timeline of the international movement for open access to scholarly communication . 1940s-1990s. 1942. American sociologist Robert King Merton declares: "Each researcher must contribute to the 'common pot' and give up intellectual property rights to allow knowledge to move forward." [1] 1971.
Oct 27, 2022 · It wasn’t until the early 2000s, with the release of the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) in 2002, that “open access” emerged as the defining term for scholarly research that is openly available online, accessible to everyone, and unrestricted by paywalls or financial barriers.
Feb 16, 2024 · Simply, open access refers to a publishing model for scholarly research that makes information immediately available to readers at no cost that is free to reuse for scholarly purposes. There are a few different colour-coded types of open access: Gold: This refers to publishing in a fully open access scholarly journal.
PLOS launched its first open access journal, PLOS Biology in 2003, with PLOS Medicine following in 2004, and PLOS One in 2006. The first major international statement on open access was the Budapest Open Access Initiative in February 2002, launched by the Open Society Institute.
May 21, 2015 · Timeline of the Open Access Movement. Formerly called the Timeline of the Free Online Scholarship Movement. For this purpose, the open-access movement is the worldwide effort to provide free online access to scientific and scholarly research literature, especially peer-reviewed journal articles and their preprints.
Information. Open Access Primers. History of the Open Access Movement. Content. 1991–2003: Beginnings of the Open Access Movement. 2004–2009: Open Access Infrastructure Grows. 2010–2015: Upswing in Open Access Funding and Promotion. Since 2016: Open Access Transformation Gathers Momentum. Timeline. 1991–2003: Beginnings of the Open Access Movement.
