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Britain, France, Greece and Russia
- The Ottoman army entered the war in 1914 on the side of the Central Powers (including Germany and Austria-Hungary) and was defeated in October 1918. Following the Armistice of Mudros, most Ottoman territories were divided between Britain, France, Greece and Russia.
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Territorial changes of the Ottoman Empire 1914. Following the Ottoman declaration of war on the Allies in November 1914, Britain formally annexed Cyprus, which it had occupied since 1878. Egypt (along with the Sudan) also finally ceased to be de jure Ottoman territory at the same time, being elevated to a Sultanate. 1920
The Ottoman Empire entered the war by carrying out a small surprise attack on the Black Sea coast of Russia on 29 October 1914, with Russia responding by declaring war on 2 November 1914. Ottoman forces fought the Entente in the Balkans and the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I .
Map of Ottoman Empire in 1914. You can also download a hi-res copy as a pdf (8.7mbs). This map shows the boundaries and major cities of the Ottoman Empire at the start of the First World War in 1914. Map produced by Geographx with research assistance from Damien Fenton and Caroline Lord.
Mar 3, 2023 · Finally, by 1914, while the Ottoman Empire had largely retreated from Europe, it still had nominal control over most of the Middle East. And what had been the European bits of the Ottoman Empire were just emerging as their own nation states following the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913.
Ottoman Empire/Middle East. During the Great War, the Ottoman Empire fought on several major and minor fronts, both in the Middle East and in the Balkans. Although initially seen as a military liability by its allies and a weak enemy by its foes, Ottoman armies delivered some heavy blows to the Entente powers, mainly the British.
Ottoman Empire and the Balkan States, 1914. Description: A map from 1914 of the Ottoman Empire in Europe and the Balkan States at the time it joined the Central Powers to form the Triple Alliance. The map is color–coded to show the acquisitions of new territories by the Turks, and shows the islands of the Southern Sporades and Karpathos under ...
The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 – 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French, and Italian troops in November 1918.
