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- Pagan is a broad term that refers to any non-Abrahamic religion or belief system. This can include everything from ancient polytheistic religions like Greek or Roman mythology, to modern-day Wicca or neo-paganism. Pantheon, on the other hand, specifically refers to a group of gods or deities worshiped in a particular religion or mythology.
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What does 'pantheon' mean?
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Why was the Pantheon a Christian temple?
Pagan is a broad term that refers to any non-Abrahamic religion or belief system. This can include everything from ancient polytheistic religions like Greek or Roman mythology, to modern-day Wicca or neo-paganism. Pantheon, on the other hand, specifically refers to a group of gods or deities worshiped in a particular religion or mythology.
The Pantheon's journey from a pagan temple to a Christian church represents a microcosm of Rome's broader transition from paganism to Christianity. It is a symbol of the city's ability to adapt and integrate its ancient heritage with the changing religious and cultural landscape.
- Origins
- From Pagan Temple to Christian Church
- Pantheon Dome
- The Pantheon Today
- Sources
The present-day Pantheon is located on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, constructed around 25 B.C. by statesman Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Traditionally thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods, the structure’s name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos,...
In 330, the capital of the Roman Empire was transferred from Rome to Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey) by Emperor Constantine. Afterward, the Pantheon fell into a long period of disrepair. In 476, the German warrior Odoacer conquered the western half of the Roman Empire, where Rome was situated. The Pantheon’s long decline continued. Then, in...
Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built. At to the top of the dome sits an opening, or oculus, 27 ...
Following the Pantheon’s conversion into a Christian church, it eventually became the burial place for Renaissance figures including painter Raphael, composer Arcangelo Corelli and architect Baldassare Peruzzi. Several monarchs are buried there too, including Vittorio Emanuele II, who died in 1878 and was the first king of Italy since the 6th centu...
Hadrian: life and legacy. The British Museum Interior of the Pantheon, Rome (painting). National Gallery of Art. The Pantheon William L. MacDonald. Harvard University Press
- Missy Sullivan
- 10 min
Apr 19, 2024 · The Meaning of the Word “Pantheon”. The word “pantheon” translates to all-worship or all-gods depending on how you look at it. Contrary to what many have written on the internet, the use of the building was not to worship all pagan gods. Pagan gods didn’t appreciate sharing a temple with other gods.
Old Norse religion, also known as Norse paganism, is a branch of Germanic religion which developed during the Proto-Norse period, when the North Germanic peoples separated into a distinct branch of the Germanic peoples.
May 30, 2018 · This is Rome’s breathtaking, mind-blowing Pantheon, built first as a pagan temple before the birth of Christ and later adopted by the new religion. It would take 1500 years to rediscover the original Roman technology used to build its dome and today over 7.5 million visitors cross under its portico to marvel at the beauty, engineering and ...
The Pantheon was Rome's temple par excellence, a place of worship dedicated to all the deities that were most important to the Romans. It was commissioned in 27 BC by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a Roman consul, and son-in-law to the emperor Augustus.
