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Reign of Terror, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794, during which the Revolutionary government decided to take harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the Revolution (nobles, priests, and hoarders). In Paris a wave of executions followed.
- Committee of Public Safety
From September 1793 to July 1794, the Committee of Public...
- French Republican Calendar
French republican calendar, dating system that was adopted...
- Facts & Related Content
Reign of Terror, period of the French Revolution from...
- Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre, radical Jacobin leader and one of...
- Committee of Public Safety
- Origins of Terror
- Terror as The Order of The Day
- Tools of Terror
- Days of Blood: October 1793-May 1794
- The Terror Outside Paris
- Terror & Religion
- Great Terror & Thermidor: June-July 1794
The Reign of Terror was born out of an impulse for revolutionary self-preservation, conceived by a paranoid Revolution that saw enemies everywhere. Certainly, feelings of paranoia and dread were nothing new in 1793, as the specter of Terror had been present since the Revolution's earliest days, always lurking in the shadows. Terror reared its head ...
On 2 June 1793, the moderate Girondin political faction was purged from the National Convention, the Republic's legislative assembly. This left ultimate political power with the extremist Mountain faction, which had long dominated the politics of the Paris Jacobin Club and its affiliate clubs, boasting over 500,000 members nationwide. The Mountain ...
At the top of the hierarchy of Terror sat the Committee of Public Safety. Initially created in April 1793 to oversee various government functions, the Committee was supposed to be subservient to the National Convention, which theoretically could change the Committee's membership at will. The Committee quickly eclipsed the Convention in power, howev...
With the Committee of Public Safety in power, and the tools of Terror organized, the heads began to fall. The first victims were the nobles of the old regime; the trial and execution of Marie Antoinette on 16 October 1793 was followed by the death of the hapless Duke of Orléans, whose adoption of the revolutionary name Philippe Égalité did nothing ...
Alongside the historically notable victims of the Terror, hundreds of thousands of nameless, everyday citizens were arrested as suspects. Tens of thousands were sent to their graves. Across France, 16,594 people were fed to the guillotine, 2,625 of whom were executed in Paris alone. This number does not include the roughly 10,000 people who died in...
Under the influence of the Hébertists, the Terror saw an increase in programs of dechristianization during the French Revolution. In October 1793, the National Convention approved a new French Republican calendar, which retroactively began on 22 September 1792; the implication here was that it was the birth of the French Republic, not the birth of ...
The Terror did not reach its peak until June 1794, with the law of 22 Prairial (10 June). As the prisons of Paris had become full, the law, proposed by Committee of Public Safety member Georges Couthon, was meant to accelerate the judicial process. It eliminated the investigation phase of a trial, meaning that citizens could now be brought to trial...
Stories and images of the Reign of Terror dominate our perceptions of the revolution. According to folklore, the Terror was a deadly period where Maximilien Robespierre, the Committee of Public Safety and the Revolutionary Tribunals condemned thousands of people to die under the falling blade of the guillotine.
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The Reign of Terror, a period of extreme political repression and violence during the French Revolution, is inextricably linked to the name Maximilien Robespierre. Lasting from September 1793 to July 1794, this dark chapter in French history saw the implementation of draconian measures aimed at suppressing counter-revolutionary activities and ...
May 2, 2024 · Maximilien Robespierre, radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. In the latter months of 1793 he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, but in 1794 he was overthrown and executed.
- Marc Bouloiseau
All. Creative. Editorial. Relevant. Robespierre reign of terror Stock Photos and Images. (112) See robespierre reign of terror stock video clips. Quick filters: Cut Outs | Vectors | Black & white. Robespierre reign of terror Stock Photos and Images. RMR20TRM–Georges Jacques Danton (1759-1794) French revolutionary leader.
Nov 21, 2022 · A political cartoon showing Maximilien Robespierre guillotining the executioner after having already guillotined everyone else in France. A commentary on the Reign of Terror. Unknown author, c. 1794. National Library of France, Paris.
