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Gertrude of Hohenberg. Rudolf II ( c. 1270 – 10 May 1290), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 to 1283, jointly with his elder brother Albert I, who succeeded him.
Rudolf II. Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1576–1612) and ruler over parts of the Habsburg Monarchy (Hungary 1572–1608; the Bohemian Lands 1575/76–1608 and 1611; the Archduchy of Austria 1575/76–1608) Born in Vienna on 18 July 1552. Died in Prague on 20 January 1612.
Rudolf II (– 10 May 1290), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 to 1283, jointly with his elder brother Albert I, who succeeded him. Biography. Rudolf II was born in Rheinfelden, Swabia, the youngest son of Count Rudolf of Habsburg and his first wife Gertrude of Hohenberg to survive infancy.
Other articles where Rudolf II is discussed: Germany: Rudolf of Habsburg: …on Rudolf’s sons Albert and Rudolf in 1282. These acquisitions placed the Habsburgs in the first rank of the German territorial princes and lent impetus to a gradual shift in the political centre of gravity from the Rhineland to eastern and southern Germany. The growing Habsburg power, however, disquieted the…
- The Character of Our Renaissance Emperor
- The Troublesome Younger Brother
- The Rudolphian Renaissance in Prague
- The War Between The Two Brothers
- Rudolph’s Final Mistake
Everyone said Rudolph II was a bright boy. But in his genes, mental illness was hiding. Rudolph’s great-grandmother Johana the Crazy brought it to the family, and every time a cousin married a cousin, this disposition grew stronger. The Habsburgs often married a each other. Rudolph’s strict ceremonial upbringing and his uptight, rigorously religiou...
Furthermore, Rudolph II had a younger brother, Mathias. This duke’s most prominent trait was his self-belief. His ambitions far exceeded his abilities. Rudolph knew it; Mathias did not. And he would constantly bother Rudolph asking for money, more responsibilities, and pleas for help when some of his missions went wrong. What was worst, Mathias was...
Rudolph II is most renowned for his patronage of the arts. Not only did he acquire a considerable collection of paintings, but at his court, a new style emerged — Northern Mannerism. Names such as Bartholomeus Spranger, Hans von Aachen, Giusseppe Archiboldo, Aegidius Sadeler, or Adrian de Vries worked in Prague. His collection was full of exciting ...
In 1606 Rudolph sunk into a fit of depression, one of the worst of his life. He lost all interest in politics. After years of plotting with other family members and Spanish diplomats, his brother Mathias saw an opportunity. The debacle in the war with the Turks made every politician allied with the Habsburgs certain that any ruler would be better t...
Rudolph could not reconcile himselfwith the religious freedom he gave the Czechs. Not from the point of his Catholic faith, which was dubious, to say the least. It was his pride that suffered. Rudolph’s mental illness was getting worse every day. So he made his final, fatal mistake. He invited his relative, Leopold od Pasov to invade Prague. After ...
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01:58. Rudolf II, Duke of Austria (1270-10 May 1290) was Duke of Austria from 1282 to 1283, succeeding Rudolf I of Germany and preceding Albert I of Germany . Biography.
May 14, 2018 · views 2,998,357 updated May 23 2018. Rudolf II (1552–1612) Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612). Son and successor of Emperor Maximilian II, he moved the imperial capital to Prague, which became a brilliant centre of the Renaissance. His opposition to Protestantism caused conflict in Bohemia and Hungary.
