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  1. C3 superclass linearization is an algorithm used primarily to obtain the order in which methods should be inherited in the presence of multiple inheritance. In other words, the output of C3 superclass linearization is a deterministic Method Resolution Order (MRO).

  2. C 3 carbon fixation is the most common of three metabolic pathways for carbon fixation in photosynthesis, the other two being C 4 and CAM. This process converts carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP, a 5-carbon sugar) into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate through the following reaction:

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    C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its activation is required for both classical and alternative complement activationpathways. People with C3 deficiency are susceptible to bacterial infection. One form of C3-convertase, also known as C4b2a, is formed by a heterodimer of activated forms of C4 and C2. It catalyzes th...

    Several crystallographic structures of C3 have been determined and reveal that this protein contains 13 domains. The C3 precursor proteinis first processed by the removal of 4 Arginine residues, forming two chains, beta and alpha, linked by a disulfide bond. The C3 convertase activates C3 by cleaving the alpha chain, releasing C3a anaphylatoxin and...

    Biosynthesis

    In humans, C3 is predominantly synthesised by liver hepatocytes and to some degree by epidermis keratinocytes.

    Levels of C3 in the blood may be measured to support or refute a particular medical diagnosis. For example, low C3 levels are associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)and some types of kidney disease such as post-infectious glomerulonephritis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, and shunt nephritis.

    Factor H is the primary regulator of C3. Deficiency of Factor H may lead to uncontrolled C3 activity through the alternative pathwayof the complement system.

    Deficiency of C3 results in the affected person being immunocompromised. Specifically, they are vulnerable to bacterial pathogens, including repeat infections by the same organism, but are not susceptible to viruses. This vulnerability also occurs in an individual deficient in C1, C2, C4, or any of their required components or associated proteins, ...

  3. The Aeronca C-3 is a light aircraft built by Aeronca from 1931 to 1937. The aircraft was thought to be easy to fly, easy to train on, and cheap to operate, leading to widespread success. Aeronica stopped building the C-3 in 1937 because the design did not meet new government safety rules. [1] Aeronca C-3.

  4. Supramolecular fibers in water, micrometers long and several nanometers in width, are among the most studied nanostructures for biomedical applications. These supramolecular polymers are formed through a spontaneous self-assembly process of small amphiphilic molecules by specific secondary interactions. Although many compounds do not possess a stereocenter, recent studies suggest the (co ...

    • René P M Lafleur, Svenja Herziger, Sandra M C Schoenmakers, Arthur D A Keizer, Jahaziel Jahzerah, Ba...
    • 2020
  5. Jul 15, 2022 · C3 is an algorithm used by several widely used programming languages such as Python to support multiple inheritance in object oriented programming (OOP): for each class, C3 computes recursively a linear extension of the poset of all its super classes (the Method Resolution Order, MRO) from user-provided local information (an ordering of the direct super classes). This algorithm can fail if the ...

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  7. Jan 10, 2003 · Free Access. Global distribution of C 3 and C 4 vegetation: Carbon cycle implications. Christopher J. Still, Joseph A. Berry, G. James Collatz, Ruth S. DeFries. First published: 10 January 2003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001807. Citations: 5. Sections. PDF. Tools. Share. Abstract.

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