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  1. The history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is the formation, events, and transformation of the Eastern Orthodox Church through time. According to the Eastern Orthodox tradition, the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is traced back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. The Apostles appointed successors, known as bishops, and they in turn ...

    • Origin of Eastern Orthodoxy
    • The Widening Gap
    • The Formal Split
    • Founding Patriarch of Constantinople
    • Signs of Hope For Reconciliation Today
    • Sources

    All Christian denominations are rooted in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and share the same origins. Early believers were part of one body, one church. However, during the ten centuries following the resurrection, the church experienced many disagreements and fractions. Eastern Orthodoxyand Roman Catholicism were the results of these early s...

    Disagreement between these two branches of Christendom had already long existed, but the gap between the Roman and Eastern churches increased throughout the first millennium with a progression of worsening disputes. On religious matters, the two branches disagreed over issues pertaining to the nature of the Holy Spirit, the use of icons in worship ...

    In 1054 AD a formal split occurred when Pope Leo IX (leader of the Roman branch) excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius (leader of the Eastern branch), who in turn condemned the pope in mutual excommunication. Two primary disputes at the time were Rome's claim to a universal papal supremacy and the adding of the filioque...

    Michael Cerularius was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 -1058 AD, during Eastern Orthodoxy's formal separation from the Roman Catholic Church. He played a prominent role in the circumstances surrounding the Great East-West Schism. During the time of the Crusades (1095), Rome joined with the East to defend the Holy Land against the Turks, p...

    To the present date, the Eastern and Western churches remain divided and separate. However, since 1964, an important process of dialogue and cooperation has begun. In 1965, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras agreed to formally remove the mutual excommunication of 1054. More hope for reconciliation came when Pope John Paul II visited Greece in 2...

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  2. The Eastern Orthodox Church is a major Christian denomination with roots in apostolic tradition and Jesus Christ's teachings. It emphasizes Theosis, veneration of icons, and celebrates seven sacraments. The Church's history includes the Great Schism and resilience through political challenges. Its decentralized structure features the Ecumenical ...

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  4. Mar 1, 2010 · 1 History. 2 Palaiologos family. 3 Orthodox provenance of the double-headed eagle. 4 Emblem of Church of Constantinople and Mount Athos. 5 Emblem of Russian Empire and Modern Russia. 6 Diffusion from Byzantium to various usages. 6.1 Use on coats of arms. 6.2 Flags with the Double-headed eagle. 7 See also. 8 Notes. 9 Further reading.

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  5. Jan 1, 2024 · The Eastern Orthodox Church holds a profound and enduring presence in the religious landscape. Its roots trace back to the earliest Christian communities, with a pivotal role in shaping spiritual and cultural histories across Europe and Asia. This church, known for its rich theological depth and liturgical beauty, marks a distinct path in the ...

  6. Eastern Orthodoxy - Liturgy, Sacraments, Prayer: By its theological richness, spiritual significance, and variety, the worship of the Orthodox church represents one of the most significant factors in the church’s continuity and identity. It helps to account for the survival of Christianity during the many centuries of Muslim rule in the Middle East and the Balkans, when the liturgy was the ...

  7. OVERVIEW. Along with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy is one of the three major branches of Christianity. It exists as a fellowship of 18 independent or semi-independent church bodies, each headed by a bishop (sometimes called a patriarch). The largest are the Russian Orthodox Church and the Romanian Orthodox Church.

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