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Gregory VII 157th Pope of the Catholic Church
May 21, 2018 · World Encyclopedia. Saint Gregory VII [1], d. 1085, pope (1073–85), an Italian (b. near Rome) named Hildebrand (Ital. Ildebrando); successor of Alexander II [2]. He was one of the greatest popes. Feast: May 25.
This chapter discusses Gregory's attitude regarding the controversy surrounding the eucharistic teaching of Berengar of Tours; the Dictatus papae; Gregory's Roman synods of 1078–1080; the sources of Christian authority; the authority of the papacy; Gregory's religious outlook; the liberty of the Roman Catholic Church; and Gregory's demands upon ...
Pope Saint Gregory VII. Images from Picryl & Wikimedia. May 25: Saint Gregory VII, Pope, Religious—Optional Memorial. c. 1020–1085. Invoked against corruption within the Church. Canonized by Pope Benedict XIII on May 24, 1728. Liturgical Color: White. Version: Full – Short. Podcast channels: Apple – Spotify – iHeart – Audible. Quote:
- Election to The Papacy
- Conflict with The Emperor
- To Canossa
- Second Excommunication of Henry
- Papal Policy to The Rest of Europe
- Internal Policy and Reforms
- References
On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073 C.E.), Hildebrand became pope and took the name of Gregory VII. The mode of his election was highly criticized by his opponents. Many of the charges brought may have been expressions of personal dislike, liable to suspicion from the very fact that they were not raised to attack his promotion till several...
The reprimands of the pope, couched as they were in such an unprecedented form, infuriated Henry and his court, and their answer was the hastily convened national council in Worms, Germany, which met on January 24 1076 C.E. In the higher ranks of the German clergy Gregory had many enemies, and a Roman cardinal, Hugo Candidus, once on intimate terms...
The situation now became extremely critical for Henry. As a result of the agitation, which was zealously fostered by the papal legate Bishop Altmann of Passau, the princes met in October at Tribur to elect a new German king, and Henry, who was stationed at Oppenheim on the left bank of the Rhine, was only saved from the loss of his throne by the fa...
That the excommunication of Henry IV was simply a pretext, not a motive, for the opposition of the rebellious German nobles is transparent. Not only did they persist in their policy after his absolution, but they took the more decided step of setting up a rival king in the person of Duke Rudolph of Swabia (Forchheim, March 1077 C.E.). At the electi...
The relationship of Gregory to other European states was strongly influenced by his German policy; as Germany, by taking up most of his powers, often forced him to show to other rulers the very moderation which he withheld from the German king. The attitude of the Normans brought him a rude awakening. The great concessions made to them under Nichol...
His life-work was based on his conviction that the Church was founded by God and entrusted with the task of embracing all mankind in a single society in which divine will is the only law; that, in her capacity as a divine institution, she is supreme over all human structures, especially the secular state; and that the pope, in his role as head of t...
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. 1. Cowdrey, H. E J Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. NY:Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0198206461 2. Emerton, Ephraim, (translator) The Correspondence of Pope Gregory VII. NY: Columbia University Press, 1990. ISBN 0231096275 3. ...
Search for: 'Gregory VII' in Oxford Reference ». (c.1025–85),pope. Of plebeian origin, born at Soano (Tuscany), he went to Rome when very young, became a monk probably at St Mary on the Aventine, and was chosen by Pope Gregory VI as his chaplain, in which capacity he shared the pope's exile in 1046. Hildebrand, as he was generally known ...
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4 days ago · Pope Gregory VII. 1073-1085. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1998, ISBN: 9780198206460; 760pp.; Price: £122.00. Much of the shape of modern Europe was determined by changes which took place in the time of Gregory VII, who as 'Hildebrand' was a powerful influence in the papacy from 1046 and was himself pope from 1073 to his death 1085.
