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- Its principal settlements were St. Augustine, Fernandina, and Mosquitoes (or New Smyrna) on the Atlantic coast and St. Marks on the Gulf Coast.
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Beginning in the second half of the 16th century, the Kingdom of Spain established a number of missions throughout La Florida in order to convert the Native Americans to Roman Catholicism, to facilitate control of the area, and to obstruct regional colonization by other Protestants, particularly, those from England and France. [1]
After the British established colonies to the north in Georgia and South Carolina, St. Augustine was the site of ongoing attempts of the British to gain land from rival Spain. In 1702 Governor James Moore of South Carolina laid siege to the city.
Apr 26, 2023 · INTRODUCTION. Florida's colonial era began with the 1513 voyage of Juan Ponce de León and his subsequent unsuccessful effort to place a colony in southwest Florida in 1521. Although the 1500s saw the arrival of numerous other Spanish expeditions -- those of Panfilo de Narvaez in 1527, Hernan de Soto in 1539, along with Tristan de Luna's ...
- James Cusick
- 2020
Feb 14, 2024 · Quick Facts. Location: St. Augustine, Florida. Significance: Military, Politics, Latino Heritage. Designation: National Register of Historic Places. On a September day in 1565, Spanish Explorer Don Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sailed into Matanzas Bay and established the colony of St. Augustine on Timucan native land.
By 1763, when Spain surrendered its Florida territory to Great Britain, the province's borders were much smaller. The colony consisted of the Florida peninsula south of Georgia and a long strip of land along the west coast that included about half of today's Alabama and Mississippi.
As early as the 17th century, Spanish Florida acted as a haven for fugitive slaves from the Southern colonies. The Spanish colonial authorities in Florida freed slaves who reached their territory if they converted to Roman Catholicism.
Feb 10, 2024 · Historical Overview of Spanish Forts in Florida. Spanish forts in Florida mark pivotal locations in the saga of European colonization in North America. Cast as bulwarks to protect Spanish interests against other European powers, these forts played strategic roles from the 16th century onward.
