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Aristotle 's (Greek, 384–322 BC) books Historia Animalium (9 books), De Partibus Animalium, and De Generatione Animalium set the zoological stage for centuries. He emphasized the value of direct observation, recognized law and order in biological phenomena, and derived conclusions inductively from observations.
This article considers the history of zoology since the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859. Charles Darwin gave new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution.
Certain key discoveries have greatly influenced progress in the study of zoology. This appendix presents some major landmarks in the development of biology and the individuals whose names are commonly associated with them.
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Nov 7, 2023 · The evolution of zoos reflects a growing commitment to protecting and understanding our planet’s wildlife. Year. Zoo Era. 2500 BCE. Ancient Egyptians keep wild animals, beginning the concept of zoos. 500 BCE – 500 CE. Greek and Roman empires use zoos for entertainment and power displays. 1200s.
The history of zoology before Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of evolution traces the organized study of the animal kingdom from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of zoology as a single coherent field arose much later, systematic study of zoology is seen in the works of Aristotle and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world .
Feb 7, 2020 · The Practices of Zoology. The zoologists of the early modern period dealt with a number of problems: the identification of animals (in nature and in cabinets as well as in the extant literature), their naming, description (in texts and images), and classification, and the explanation of their features and functions.
1707 - 1778. Botanists. More. Linnaeus, Father of Species Classification. Carl Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern biological naming scheme of binomial nomenclature. He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is also considered one of the fathe... 1744 - 1829. Scientists. More.
