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Unicameralism (from uni- "one" + Latin camera "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one. Unicameralism has become an increasingly common type of legislature, making up nearly 60% of all national legislatures and an even greater share of subnational legislatures.
In government, unicameralism is when there is only one legislative or parliamentary chamber. Therefore, a unicameral legislature or unicameral parliament is a legislature with one chamber. It comes from the Latin "uni" (meaning one) and "camera" (meaning chamber). Unicameral legislatures are used around the world.
Tricameralism is the practice of having three legislative or parliamentary chambers. It is contrasted with unicameralism and bicameralism, which are both far more common.
In contrast to unicameralism, and bicameralism, multicameralism is the condition in which a legislature is divided into more than two deliberative assemblies, which are commonly called "chambers" or "houses".
Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group.
A unicameral legislature is a legislative body with a single chamber, as opposed to a bicameral legislature, which has two chambers typically referred to as the lower house and the upper house. The term “unicameral” is derived from Latin, with “uni” meaning “one” and “camera” meaning “chamber.”
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This paper presents the pros and cons of a unicameral legislature. The first section begins with a comparison of the arguments made by proponents and opponents of such a system. The second section presents a brief history of unicameral bodies in the United States.
