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  1. 1968–1990. Czechoslovakia in 1969. In 20–21 August 1968 the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. The invasion stopped Alexander Dubček 's Prague Spring liberalisation reforms and strengthened the authoritarian wing of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ).

  2. However, due to his health and lack of support within the regime, he governed the country for most of his tenure as part of a troika alongside Andrei Gromyko and Dmitry Ustinov. Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–2022) 10 March 1985 ↓ 25 December 1991: 6 years, 290 days 27th; 28th; President (1990–1991) General Secretary of the Communist Party

    Portrait
    Name (lifespan)
    Period
    Duration
    Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) [32]
    30 December 1922 [32] ↓ 21 January 1924 † ...
    1 year, 22 days
    1st – 10th [a] 11th 12th
    Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) [13]
    21 January 1924 [13] ↓ 5 March 1953 † ...
    29 years, 43 days
    13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
    Georgy Malenkov (1902–1988) [37]
    5 March 1953 [38] [39] ↓ 7 September 1953 ...
    186 days
    Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971) [43]
    7 September 1953 [40] ↓ 14 October 1964 ...
    11 years, 37 days
    20th 21st 22nd
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  4. Of the eleven individuals appointed head of state, three died in office of natural causes ( Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko ), one held the position in a temporary role ( Vasily Kuznetsov ), and four held posts of party leader and head of state simultaneously (Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko and Mikhail Gorbachev ).

    No. [note 1]
    Portrait
    Name (birth–death)
    Term(took Office)
    1
    Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]
    30 December 1922
    12 January 1938
    1
    Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]
    17 January 1938
    19 March 1946
    2
    Nikolai Shvernik (1888–1970) [14]
    19 March 1946
    15 March 1953
    3
    Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) [15]
    15 March 1953
    7 May 1960
  5. In the following article, we will begin on an intellectual trip to discover the truth about the subject at hand, “Was the Czech Republic Part of the USSR?“ While the Czech Republic wasn’t ever an official member of the Soviet Union, its history illustrates an intricate interaction of forces that contributed to its Cold War affiliation ...

  6. Aug 2, 2019 · The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Lasted From 1922–1991. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (also known as the USSR or the Soviet Union) consisted of Russia and 14 surrounding countries. The USSR's territory stretched from the Baltic states in Eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean, including the majority of northern Asia and portions ...

    • Matt Rosenberg
  7. Nov 16, 2019 · In January of 1968, the USSR gave the leadership of Czechoslovakia to someone new: Alexander Dubček. Dubček had fought against German forces during WWII, joining the communist party in his ...

  8. Apr 19, 2024 · With the dissolution of the Czechoslovak federation, the modern states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia came into being on Jan. 1, 1993. Czechoslovakia itself had been formed at the end of World War I, following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Prior to the war the region consisted of Bohemia and Moravia, often called the Czech ...

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