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I'll start by first reproducing the Greek and then a variety of translations. καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν. (NA28) Here are translations from Douay-Rheims, KJV, NIV and ESV. And the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
Jul 24, 2011 · Marinatos opens the ‘Being and Beyond’ section by outlining the early cosmographic importance of light and darkness to the topography of the ‘underworlds’, using three concepts: “sunlight, night (…absence of sunlight), and darkness as a quality of the beyond” (193).
- Liza Cleland
Key Takeaway: How does Greek mythology influence modern literature. Greek myths aren’t just old stories—they shape our language and morals today. Words like ‘titanic’ and phrases such as ‘Achilles heel’ show how these ancient tales still echo in modern English.
The earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature, dating back to the early Archaic period, are the two epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, set in an idealized archaic past today identified as having some relation to the Mycenaean era.
Homer used two adjectives to describe aspects of the colour blue: kuaneos, to denote a dark shade of blue merging into black; and glaukos, to describe a sort of ‘blue-grey’, notably used in Athena’s epithet glaukopis, her ‘grey-gleaming eyes’. He describes the sky as big, starry, or of iron or bronze (because of its solid fixity).
Ancient Greek literature was written in an Ancient Greek dialect, literature ranges from the oldest surviving written works until works from approximately the fifth century AD. This time period is divided into the Preclassical, Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods.
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There are four major periods of Greek literature: preclassical, classical, Hellenistic-Roman, and Byzantine. Of these the most significant works were produced during the preclassical and classical eras.
