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What are the elements of a story structure?
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Nov 22, 2023 · Story structure is the order in which plot events are told to the reader or audience. While stories can be told in a wide variety of ways, most Western story structures commonly share certain elements: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
- The Classic Story Structure. The Classic Story Structure, also known as narrative structure or dramatic structure, has been a standard format used for many centuries in visual stories and novels.
- The Hero’s Journey. Typically consisting of three distinct stages (departure, initiation, and return), The Hero’s Journey is a common narrative type that involves a series of eleven steps that storytellers can present in a flexible and adaptable way.
- The Three-Act Structure. The Three-Act Structure is one of the most common narrative story structures that divides a story into three main parts: the Setup, the Confrontation, and the Resolution.
- The Seven-Point Structure. As a more detailed extension of the Three-Act Structure above, using the Seven-Point Structure breaks a story down into more segmented and granular components for storytelling.
- The Fichtean Curve (Basic Story Structure) The Fichtean Curve is a classic story structure that make up almost every story. It is represented by a skewed triangle, and contains three basic parts: rising action, climax, and falling action.
- The Three Act Structure. In today's age, the three act structure has permeated our culture, largely thanks to Hollywood which uses a three act structure in almost every film they produce.
- The Hero's Journey. The hero's journey is one of the most popular forms of story structure, made popular by Joseph Campbell in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, which identified several unique steps used in almost any heroic story, common in mythology.
- Freytag's Pyramid. Freytag's Pyramid is one of the oldest story structures ever identified. It was invented by Gustav Freytag in the 1800s, and focuses primarily on the structure of classical literature and tragedies such as those written by Shakespeare, a.k.a.
Jul 7, 2023 · While different story structures follow different frameworks, there are a few common elements of story structure that exist in each: setting, characters, character arcs, and plot points. Let’s take a closer look at each.
- 7-Point Story Structure. Created by Dan Wells, the 7-Point story structure is all about pushing the protagonist from one event to the next. This makes it great for fast-paced, plot-driven stories, and it is my favorite structure for plotting novellas.
- 27-Chapter Method. The 27-chapter method from Kat O’Keefe is sometimes referred to as the 3-Act 9-Block Method. This method divides the story into three acts, then each act into nine blocks, each serving a specific role in the plot.
- Aristotle’s Poetics. From one of the earliest works studying the nature and formation of a story, Aristotle's Poetics takes a character-first approach to crafting a narrative.
- Fichtean Curve. One of the simplest plotting methods, the Fichtean Curve story structure focuses on rising action—consisting of a series of increasingly tense crises—which leads to a climax followed by falling action and a resolution.
There are 9 types of stories. Do you know which plot type you are writing? Learn about the types with examples here.
To create structure in a story, you can use various types of story structures that provide a clear framework for developing the plot. Narrative structures like linear, non-linear, or circular storytelling can add depth and complexity.
